PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYharvard-chaucer-humiliacioun
SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
6 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.
textual corpusharvard-chaucer-humiliacioun
Humiliacioun — Chaucer spelling index and Parson’s Tale record
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Larry D. Benson · Harvard Chaucer Editors
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Harvard University
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- textual corpus
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
011
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
RANK 16GRADE Asupports
Humiliation is evidenced in English before humiliate.
Chaucer’s Middle English humiliacioun occurs in a humility passage; Merriam-Webster reports the English verb humiliate only circa 1534. Christian Latin and French preserve lowering, abasement, mortification, and self-humbling before current definitions center degradation, disgrace, and shame.
*dhg̑hem-
*dhg̑hem- → *dhghem- → *(dh)ghom-o- → humus → humilis → humiliāre → humiliātus → humiliātiō → humiliation → humiliacioun → humiliation
Humiliacioun n 1; Parson’s Tale occurrencePublishes the earlier Middle English noun record and its humility context.
humiliation dossier ↗truth record ↗89UNVEILING
023
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
opencontextprobable
What is the earliest secure English humiliation witness?
Merriam-Webster publishes the Middle English form humiliacioun, and Harvard’s Chaucer corpus indexes one occurrence. This review did not inspect an underlying manuscript, prove an exact composition year, or establish that no earlier English occurrence survives.
Humiliacioun n 1; Parson’s Tale recordSupplies one edited corpus occurrence but not an inspected manuscript object.
resolvedcontextestablished
Did humiliation always center disgrace and shame?
No. Christian Latin and historical French include lowering, abasement, mortifying discipline, and self-humbling. Chaucer’s Middle English occurrence appears within a treatment of humility, while current American Heritage definitions center degradation, disgrace, and shame.
Parson’s Tale occurrence within the remedy for prideLocates the Middle English noun in a humility argument.
resolvedsupportsestablished
Was English humiliation formed from the English verb humiliate?
The documented chronology points the other way: Middle English humiliacioun is evidenced in Chaucer, whereas Merriam-Webster reports the English verb humiliate only circa 1534. Both English words descend through the Latin humilis family; the noun is not modeled as a modern English derivative of the later-attested verb.
Chaucer humiliacioun occurrenceDocuments the earlier noun record in an edited Middle English corpus.
030
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
No canonical ancestry edge currently cites this source.
041
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
humiliationSOURCE-REPORTED
humiliacioun
Geoffrey Chaucer, The Parson’s Tale
OPEN WITNESS 204 ↗050
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
No comparative-relative record currently cites this source.
061
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 4supports
England
Publishes one Middle English corpus record.
Humiliacioun n 1 in Chaucer; Parson’s Tale occurrence · regional070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
081
WORD-FAMILY REUSE