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BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYetymonline-suffix-ize

SOURCE
RECORD.

One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.

CLAIM-LEVEL USAGE

5 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.

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historical dictionaryetymonline-suffix-ize

-ize — Online Etymology Dictionary

AUTHOR / EDITOR
Douglas Harper
YEAR
2026
PUBLISHER
Etymonline
DOI
Not recorded
SOURCE TYPE
historical dictionary
EXTERNAL RECORD
OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
4CANONICAL EDGES
0WITNESSES
0COMPARISONS
0CONTEXT LINKS
0RANKED REVEALS
1DISPUTES
0JOURNEY STAGES
1WORD DOSSIERS
01

CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS

RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

0
No ranked contrarian reveal currently cites this source.
02

SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT

DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

1
03

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS

EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

4
EDGE 620supportsestablished

-ize → -iser / -izer

Present-Day English → Old French · borrowing

SOUND
Middle English -ize follows Old French -iser and -izer.
MEANING
The verb-forming function continues.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Douglas Harper
Middle English -isen from Old French -iser and -izer

Supplies the French route.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 621supportsestablished

-iser / -izer → -izāre

Old French → Medieval Latin · borrowing

SOUND
Old French adapts Late Latin -izare.
MEANING
The verb-forming function continues.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Douglas Harper
Old French suffix from Late Latin -izare

Supplies the French-to-Latin route.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 622supportsestablished

-izāre → -ίζειν

Medieval Latin → Ancient Greek · borrowing

SOUND
Late Latin -izare adapts Greek -izein.
MEANING
Doing or practicing the action of a base continues as a productive verb pattern.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Douglas Harper
Late Latin -izare from Greek -izein

Supplies the Latin-to-Greek route.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 623supportsboundary

-ίζειν → UNKNOWN

Ancient Greek → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary

SOUND
No deeper unique source is promoted from the reviewed suffix entry.
MEANING
The branch stops before unsupported segmentation.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
SET-U editorial boundary
Entry endpoint at Greek -izein

Defines the reviewed horizon.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
04

LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS

WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE

0
No lexical witness currently cites this source.
05

COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE

COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES

0
No comparative-relative record currently cites this source.
06

GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS

JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

0
No journey-stage claim currently cites this source.
07

NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS

HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE

0
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
08

WORD-FAMILY REUSE

DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE

1
etymologize1 CLAIM LINKS↗