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PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD

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BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYduden-hass

SOURCE
RECORD.

One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.

CLAIM-LEVEL USAGE

15 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.

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contemporary dictionaryduden-hass

Duden — Hass

AUTHOR / EDITOR
Dudenredaktion
YEAR
2026
PUBLISHER
Cornelsen Verlag
DOI
Not recorded
SOURCE TYPE
contemporary dictionary
EXTERNAL RECORD
OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
3CANONICAL EDGES
1WITNESSES
0COMPARISONS
1CONTEXT LINKS
1RANKED REVEALS
5DISPUTES
4JOURNEY STAGES
2WORD DOSSIERS
01

CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS

RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

1
RANK 58GRADE A-context

Medieval Hass could be friendly competition.

Grimm’s DWB quotes Erec 2059: riders pursue a hawking contest, friuntlîchen striten, and share a bescheiden haʒ. The dictionary interprets this as rivalry in pursuing a goal. Modern Duden instead centers intense aversion and hostility. The contrast reveals a real historical side meaning without claiming that every medieval use was friendly or that Liebe and Hass share ancestry.

*ḱeh₂d-

*ḱeh₂d- → *ḱh₂d-es- → *hatiz- → haʒ → haʒ → Haß / hasz → Hass

Meaning

Provides the modern intense-aversion contrast.

Hass dossier ↗truth record ↗89UNVEILING
02

SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT

DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

5
resolvedsupportsestablished

Does modern Hass require a hostile action?

No. Duden defines a strong feeling of rejection or hostility; DWB says New High German ordinarily preserves hostile disposition. Action-centered uses matter historically without becoming a requirement for every modern token.

Meaning

Defines current Hass as a feeling of intense aversion and hostility.

Hass dossier ↗dispute record ↗
03

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS

EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

3
EDGE 1173supportsestablished

Hass → Haß / hasz

German → German · orthographic standardization

SOUND
The 1996 German spelling reform writes ss after the short vowel in Hass where the pre-reform standard used ß. No pronunciation change is asserted.
MEANING
The lexical meaning remains intense aversion or hostility; the edge models spelling standardization, not a new emotional category.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Dudenredaktion
Current headword, meaning, and Did you know?: spelling changed in 1996

Directly dates the standard spelling change and shows that current Hass remains the same pronounced and defined noun.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 1174supportsestablished

Haß / hasz → haʒ

German → Middle High German · historical continuation

SOUND
Middle High German haʒ continues through New High German hasz or Haß with capitalization of the noun and changing conventions for the final sibilant.
MEANING
The modern hostile-disposition center becomes dominant while the older action, pursuit, anger-in-action, and friendly-rivalry uses recede or disappear.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Dudenredaktion · Wolfgang Pfeifer · Jacob Grimm
Herkunft: Middle High German and Old High German haʒ

Publishes the historical form behind modern Hass.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 1175supportsestablished

haʒ → haʒ

Middle High German → Old High German · historical continuation

SOUND
The reviewed dictionaries print the Old and Middle High German noun as haʒ; this edge preserves two attested language periods without inventing a sound change between identical normalized forms.
MEANING
DWB says hostile disposition is exclusively attested in Old High German, while Middle High German records also expose hostile action, anger enacted, and rivalry. That is a difference in the surviving record, not proof of one instantaneous innovation.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Dudenredaktion · Wolfgang Pfeifer · Jacob Grimm
Herkunft

Prints the same haʒ form for both Old and Middle High German.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
04

LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS

WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE

1
HassSOURCE-REPORTED

Hass

Love turning into hate

OPEN WITNESS 371 ↗
05

COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE

COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES

0
No comparative-relative record currently cites this source.
06

GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS

JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

4
07

NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS

HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE

1
attested semantic opposition distinct ancestrysupports

LOVE CAN TURN INTO HATE WITHOUT SHARING A ROOT

Duden’s example ihre Liebe schlug in Hass um and DWB’s repeated love-versus-hate contrasts make the German words semantic opposites inside attested usage. Their reviewed ancestries remain distinct: Liebe follows the *leubīn branch of the desire-and-care family, while Hass follows the Germanic *hatiz- family. This is an attested opposition, not a lexical parent edge.

Hass↔Liebe
Dudenredaktion · Jacob Grimm · Rosemarie Lühr · established
08

WORD-FAMILY REUSE

DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE

2
Hass15 CLAIM LINKS↗Liebe1 CLAIM LINKS↗

3 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.