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BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYcnrtl-humilite

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historical dictionarycnrtl-humilite

Humilité — étymologie et histoire

AUTHOR / EDITOR
CNRTL · ATILF Editors
YEAR
2026
PUBLISHER
CNRS · Université de Lorraine
DOI
Not recorded
SOURCE TYPE
historical dictionary
EXTERNAL RECORD
OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
2CANONICAL EDGES
0WITNESSES
0COMPARISONS
0CONTEXT LINKS
1RANKED REVEALS
1DISPUTES
2JOURNEY STAGES
1WORD DOSSIERS
01

CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS

RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

1
RANK 04GRADE Asupports

Humility is an earth-and-lowness metaphor.

Latin humus “ground” produced humilis “low,” then humilitās “lowness,” before the moral virtue.

humus

humus “ground” → humilis “low” → humilitās “lowness” → humility

Latin classical and Christian sense chronology

Independently confirms the classical-to-Christian distinction.

02

SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT

DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

1
resolvedsupportsestablished

Was humility originally a positive moral virtue?

Not in every recorded Latin sense. Classical humilitās names physical lowness and low stature, then low rank, insignificance, meanness, or abjectness. Lewis and Short separately marks the good sense opposed to pride as ecclesiastical Latin.

Classical low elevation and abasement; Christian humility and modesty

Independently confirms the chronology.

03

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS

EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

2
EDGE 1006supportsestablished

humilité → humilitās

Old French → Late Latin · borrowing

SOUND
Old French humilité adapts Latin humilitās with the Romance noun ending represented as -ité.
MEANING
The ecclesiastical virtue and abasement senses continue in French.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
CNRTL · ATILF Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Emprunt au latin humilitas; later 10th-century humilitiet

Publishes the Latin source and early French record.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 1007supportsestablished

humilitās → humilitās

Late Latin → Latin · semantic specialization

SOUND
The Latin form humilitās remains segmentally continuous across the modeled sense boundary.
MEANING
Literal and social lowness is positively specialized in ecclesiastical Latin as humility opposed to pride.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Charlton T. Lewis · Charles Short
Classical low elevation, modest state, abasement; Christian humility and modesty

Independently documents the same Latin semantic chronology.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
04

LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS

WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE

0
No lexical witness currently cites this source.
05

COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE

COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES

0
No comparative-relative record currently cites this source.
06

GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS

JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

2
07

NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS

HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE

0
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
08

WORD-FAMILY REUSE

DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE

1
humility6 CLAIM LINKS↗

2 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.