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Étymologie: candidat / candidate
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- CNRTL Editors
- YEAR
- Not recorded
- PUBLISHER
- CNRTL
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
A candidate was “dressed in white.”
Roman office-seekers signaled purity and visibility with a whitened toga.
*kand- → candēre → candidus → candidātus → candidate
ÉtymologieConnects the candidate word family to the toga candida explanation.
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Did candidates claim moral purity?
The whitened toga is historical and lexical. Reading it as a guaranteed moral-purity claim goes beyond what the word formation alone proves.
ÉtymologieConnects the candidate family to toga candida while not proving a moral-purity claim.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
candidate → candidātus
Present-Day English → Latin · borrowing
- SOUND
- English borrowed the learned Latin office term with regular adaptation of ending and stress.
- MEANING
- An office-seeker remained an office-seeker, later broadening to any person under selection.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster · CNRTL editors
ÉtymologieLatin source form.
candidātus → candidus
Latin → Latin · derivation
- SOUND
- Latin candidātus is built from candidus and identifies the person clothed in shining white.
- MEANING
- The white-clad Roman office-seeker became the lexical category for a person seeking office.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Corpus of Latin Dictionaries editors
ÉtymologieToga candida explanation.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
French candidat and learned circulation
Records French candidat in 1284, the public-office sense in 1546, later general and academic senses, and a possible German intermediary without making it the English donor.
Étymol. et Hist. I.1–II.2 · regionalNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
2 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.