PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYcleasby-vigfusson-hatr
SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
15 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.
historical dictionarycleasby-vigfusson-hatr
An Icelandic-English Dictionary — hatr
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Richard Cleasby · Guðbrandur Vigfússon · Sampo Silvennoinen digital edition
- YEAR
- 1874
- PUBLISHER
- Oxford Clarendon Press · digital public-domain edition
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
010
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
No ranked contrarian reveal currently cites this source.
022
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
resolvedsupportsestablished
Is the ordinary Old Norse noun hatr neuter?
Yes in the dominant edited record. ONP’s main entry is ²hatr sb. n., gives genitive hatrs, and contains 54 citations; Cleasby and Vigfússon also label the noun neuter.
Entry hatr, n.Independently classifies the historical headword as neuter.
resolvedsupportsestablished
Was Old Norse hatr borrowed from English hate or German Hass?
No such borrowing is established. The historical dictionaries list collateral Germanic forms, and Koch connects them through a reconstructed Germanic noun.
Entry hatr, comparison with Gothic, Old English, English, German, Danish, and SwedishShows collateral branch forms rather than a modern borrowing path.
031
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
EDGE 1180supportsprobable
hatr → *hatiz-
Old Norse → Proto-Germanic · inheritance
- SOUND
- The comparative analysis aligns Old Norse hatr and genitive hatrs with the Germanic *hatiz- noun after North Germanic loss or reduction of unstressed material and branch-specific inflection. The public sources establish the comparison more securely than one fully specified sound-law derivation.
- MEANING
- The inherited hate, anger, enmity, or spite field continues in Old Norse hatred, enmity, and spite. One proposed mockery or scorn context remains a qualified side sense rather than the ancestral center.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Dictionary of Old Norse Prose editors · Richard Cleasby · Guðbrandur Vigfússon · John T. Koch
Entry hatr, n.; comparison with Gothic hatis, Old English hete, German Hass, Danish had, and Swedish hatPublishes the historical cross-Germanic comparison and neuter classification.
040
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
No lexical witness currently cites this source.
0511
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
hata
Old Norsethe related verb to hate or treat with hatred
hatis
Gothican inherited Germanic noun cognate with a complete corpus dossier
hete
Old Englishan inherited Germanic noun cognate
hate
Englishthe modern English continuation reached through the Old English noun and verb histories
Hass
Germanthe modern High German cognate with a complete semantic-history dossier
had
Danisha modern North Germanic cognate listed by the historical dictionary
hat
Swedisha modern North Germanic cognate listed by the historical dictionary
mann-hatr
Old Norsea compound glossed misanthropy in the historical dictionary
trúar-hatr
Old Norsea compound glossed religious fanaticism in the historical dictionary
hatrs-fullr
Old Norsea derived adjective meaning hateful
hatrs-sök
Old Norsea compound meaning a cause of hatred
061
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 2context
Proto-Germanic linguistic horizon
Supplies the historical comparative set.
Entry hatr, cross-Germanic comparison · uncertain070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
081
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
1 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.