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Etymologia: Quarantine
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Emerging Infectious Diseases Editors
- YEAR
- 2013
- PUBLISHER
- Emerging Infectious Diseases / CDC
- DOI
- 10.3201/eid1902.et1902
- SOURCE TYPE
- journal article
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Quarantine is literally a period of forty.
The public-health sense preserves Italian quaranta: forty.
*kʷetwóres → quattuor → quadrāgintā → quaranta → quarantena → quarantaine → quarantine
History of quarantineDocuments the Italian forty-day public-health practice and quaranta source.
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Why forty?
Religious symbolism, inherited medical theory, logistics, and observation have all been proposed; no single motivation is treated as proven here.
historical overviewSupplies the public-health history but does not establish one reason for the duration.
Was the first quarantine forty days?
No. Dubrovnik’s 1377 law required thirty days; the interval was later extended to forty, which supplied the enduring name.
History of quarantineDocuments the later Italian forty-day practice and word history.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
quarantaine → quarantena
French → Italian / early Italian · borrowing
- SOUND
- French quarantaine and Italian quarantena are parallel Romance formations around forty.
- MEANING
- A group or period of forty specialized as a disease-control interval.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- French and Italian historical lexicography
historical overviewItalian forty-day origin.
quarantena → quaranta
Italian / early Italian → Italian / early Italian · derivation
- SOUND
- quarantena is transparently built on the Italian numeral quaranta.
- MEANING
- Forty becomes a conventional duration, then names the isolation itself.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- CDC · Oxford historical accounts
History of quarantinequaranta and forty-day practice.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Dubrovnik / Ragusa
Reports the 1377 Ragusan thirty-day separation period, trentino, for visitors from plague-endemic areas.
Etymologia, paragraph on the 1377 Great Council of Ragusa rule · regionalMediterranean port quarantine systems
Reports spread to other cities in the following decades and extension from thirty to forty days, while presenting possible efficacy and Biblical explanations cautiously.
Etymologia, thirty-to-forty sequence · broadNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
2 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.