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BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYbt-gecynd

SOURCE
RECORD.

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CLAIM-LEVEL USAGE

3 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.

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historical dictionarybt-gecynd

Ge-cynd — Bosworth–Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary

AUTHOR / EDITOR
Joseph Bosworth · T. Northcote Toller · online editors
YEAR
1898
PUBLISHER
Bosworth–Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online
DOI
Not recorded
SOURCE TYPE
historical dictionary
EXTERNAL RECORD
OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
2CANONICAL EDGES
0WITNESSES
0COMPARISONS
0CONTEXT LINKS
0RANKED REVEALS
0DISPUTES
1JOURNEY STAGES
1WORD DOSSIERS
01

CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS

RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

0
No ranked contrarian reveal currently cites this source.
02

SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT

DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

0
No scholarly dispute currently cites this source.
03

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS

EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

2
EDGE 1062supportsestablished

kīnde → cynd / gecynd

Middle English → Old English · inheritance

SOUND
Middle English kīnde, cinde, kunde, cunde, and related forms continue Old English cynd / gecynd with dialectal vowel and spelling variation; inherited endings and some prefixal marking recede.
MEANING
Old English nature, origin, generation, condition, and kind meanings expand and reorganize into medieval essential nature, creation, family, class, species, sex, and manner senses.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Middle English Dictionary Editors · Joseph Bosworth · T. Northcote Toller
Headword GE-CYND and semantic inventory

Publishes the Old English noun forms and nature, kind, condition, generation, and offspring field.

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EDGE 1063contextestablished

cynd / gecynd → *kundjaz

Old English → Proto-Germanic · inheritance

SOUND
Proto-Germanic *kundjaz develops through West Germanic history to Old English cynd / gecynd: the following j conditions fronting of u to y before the glide and ending disappear; the ge- variant is not treated as part of the reconstructed stem.
MEANING
A reconstructed origin, birth, family, race, or kind noun continues in Old English nature, origin, generation, offspring, and category senses.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors · Bosworth–Toller Editors
Headword GE-CYND, forms and examples

Supplies the attested Old English variants and meanings.

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04

LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS

WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE

0
No lexical witness currently cites this source.
05

COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE

COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES

0
No comparative-relative record currently cites this source.
06

GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS

JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

1
07

NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS

HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE

0
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
08

WORD-FAMILY REUSE

DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE

1
kind3 CLAIM LINKS↗

2 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.