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Etymological Dictionary of Greek
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Robert S. P. Beekes
- YEAR
- 2010
- PUBLISHER
- Brill
- DOI
- 10.1515/9783110223354
- SOURCE TYPE
- scholarly dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
The longer ancient word is not the deeper root.
LSJ calls ἐτήτυμος a poetic reduplication beside ἔτυμος. Extra syllables can be expressive morphology rather than archaeological depth.
*set-u- → *setu-mo- → ἔτυμος → ἐτήτυμος
s.v. ἔτυμος and ἐτεόςKeeps the deeper reconstructed analysis separate.
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Is *set-u- certain?
No. It is a serious published reconstruction, but the exact morphology and wider family are analyzed differently by scholars.
s.v. ἔτυμος / ἐτεόςPublishes the reconstruction whose morphology remains under review.
Does the reduplicated form make *set-u- certain?
No. ἐτήτυμος is attested, but the *setu-mo- and *set-u- stages beneath ἔτυμος remain reconstructed and disputed.
s.v. ἔτυμος and ἐτεόςPublishes the deeper reconstruction with uncertainty.
Is *setu-mo- the certain ancestor of ἔτυμος?
No. The analysis is serious and published, but the exact morphology and wider *set-u- family remain debated.
s.v. ἔτυμος and ἐτεόςPublishes the reconstruction while marking further analysis uncertain.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
ἔτυμος → *set-u-
Ancient Greek → Proto-Indo-European · inheritance
- SOUND
- The attested Greek adjective is analyzed through an earlier *setu-mo- formation; initial *s is lost in the proposed path.
- MEANING
- Truth, actuality, and proper order form the reconstructed semantic field.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Beekes 2010 · Pinault · de Lamberterie
s.v. ἔτυμος / ἐτεόςPublished reconstruction.
ἔτυμος → *setu-mo-
Ancient Greek → Proto-Indo-European · inheritance
- SOUND
- The Greek form is analyzed from *setu-mo- with loss of initial *s and Greek development of the reconstructed formation.
- MEANING
- A reconstructed adjective of truth or reality continues as Greek “true, real, actual.”
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Robert Beekes · Martin Gális
s.v. ἔτυμος and ἐτεός, pp. 473–475Publishes the *setu-mo- analysis while marking the wider etymology uncertain.
*setu-mo- → *set-u-
Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Indo-European · derivation
- SOUND
- The proposed *-mo- adjective is built on the reconstructed *set-u- base.
- MEANING
- The true-order base becomes an adjective meaning true or real.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Robert Beekes · Charles de Lamberterie
s.v. ἔτυμος and ἐτεός, derivational discussionSupplies the proposed *-mo- segmentation.
*set-eu-o- → *set-u-
Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Indo-European · derivation
- SOUND
- The proposed possessive adjective *set-eu-o- is analyzed from a *set-u- or *steu- base.
- MEANING
- The base notion of true order becomes “having true order; real.”
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Martin Gális · Robert Beekes
s.v. ἐτεόςPublishes the u-stem analysis while keeping deeper analysis uncertain.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Indo-European comparative horizon
Supplies the proposed reconstructed horizon while preserving uncertainty.
s.v. ἔτυμος and ἐτεός · broadIndo-European comparative horizon
Supplies the proposed reconstructed horizon while preserving uncertainty.
s.v. ἔτυμος and ἐτεός · broadNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
18 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.