PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYahd-ie-man1
SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
9 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
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scholarly referenceahd-ie-man1
Indo-European Roots: man-1 and men-1
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
- YEAR
- 2022
- PUBLISHER
- HarperCollins
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- scholarly reference
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
010
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
No ranked contrarian reveal currently cites this source.
021
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
resolvedsupportsestablished
Is man derived from the Indo-European think root?
Not in the reviewed American Heritage analysis. It publishes man-¹, human being, separately from men-¹, to think.
Separate man-1 and men-1 entriesPublishes the roots as distinct analyses.
034
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
EDGE 810supportsestablished
mann → *mann-
Old English → Proto-Germanic · inheritance
- SOUND
- Old English mann reflects Proto-Germanic *mann-.
- MEANING
- The human-person field remains visible across Germanic.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
man-1: Germanic *manna- to Old English mannPublishes the Germanic formation and English reflex.
EDGE 811supportsestablished
*mann- → *manu-
Proto-Germanic → Proto-Indo-European · inheritance
- SOUND
- Proto-Germanic *mann- is analyzed under the extended Indo-European form *manu-.
- MEANING
- The human-being noun continues across the reconstructed stages.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
man-1: extended forms *manu- and *manw-Publishes the reconstructed extended form.
EDGE 812supportsestablished
*manu- → *man-¹
Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Indo-European · derivation
- SOUND
- Extended *manu- is built on the root *man-¹.
- MEANING
- The extension forms a human-being noun without invoking the separate think root.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
man-1 root heading and extended formsAnalyzes the extension under the human root.
EDGE 813supportsboundary
*man-¹ → UNKNOWN
Proto-Indo-European → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary
- SOUND
- No older form is promoted beyond reviewed *man-¹.
- MEANING
- The human-being trail ends before unsupported root-merging.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- SET-U editorial boundary
Separate man-1 and men-1 entriesDefines the evidence boundary and rejects silent merger with the think root.
040
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
No lexical witness currently cites this source.
052
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
062
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 1supports
Indo-European linguistic horizon
Publishes the reconstructed stages.
man-1 root and extended *manu- · uncertainstage 2supports
Germanic linguistic horizon
Publishes the Germanic formation.
man-1: Germanic *manna- · broad070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
081
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
4 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.