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BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYahd-human

SOURCE
RECORD.

One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.

CLAIM-LEVEL USAGE

6 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.

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historical dictionaryahd-human

Human — American Heritage Dictionary

AUTHOR / EDITOR
American Heritage Dictionary Editors
YEAR
2022
PUBLISHER
HarperCollins
DOI
Not recorded
SOURCE TYPE
historical dictionary
EXTERNAL RECORD
OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
5CANONICAL EDGES
0WITNESSES
0COMPARISONS
0CONTEXT LINKS
0RANKED REVEALS
0DISPUTES
1JOURNEY STAGES
1WORD DOSSIERS
01

CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS

RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

0
No ranked contrarian reveal currently cites this source.
02

SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT

DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

0
No scholarly dispute currently cites this source.
03

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS

EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

5
EDGE 826contextestablished

human → humain

Present-Day English → Middle English · continuation

SOUND
Modern human continues Middle English humain with modern spelling.
MEANING
Human reference remains while noun and adjective uses develop.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Headword etymology

Independently supplies the French and Latin route.

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EDGE 828contextestablished

humain → hūmānus

Anglo-French → Latin · inheritance

SOUND
Anglo-French humain continues Latin hūmānus through Romance.
MEANING
The human adjective continues across the borrowing channel.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Etymology: Old French humain from Latin hūmānus

Supplies a parallel French label for the same Romance channel.

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EDGE 829contextestablished

hūmānus → homō

Latin → Latin · derivation

SOUND
Latin hūmānus belongs to the Latin homō, human-being, family.
MEANING
A human adjective is formed from the human noun family.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Etymology: Latin hūmānus; see dhghem-

Places the adjective in the homō family.

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EDGE 843supportsproposed

humain → humain

Middle English → Old French · competing borrowing

SOUND
American Heritage labels the immediate French source Old French, while Merriam-Webster labels it Anglo-French.
MEANING
The human adjective crosses through medieval French into English.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Etymology: Middle English humain from Old French humain

Publishes the alternate medieval French label.

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EDGE 844supportsestablished

humain → hūmānus

Old French → Latin · inheritance

SOUND
Old French humain continues Latin hūmānus through Romance.
MEANING
The human adjective continues.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Etymology: Old French humain from Latin hūmānus

Publishes the alternate French-to-Latin route.

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04

LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS

WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE

0
No lexical witness currently cites this source.
05

COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE

COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES

0
No comparative-relative record currently cites this source.
06

GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS

JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

1
stage 3context

France and England

Preserves the source-label variation without forcing one dialect label.

human→humain
Etymology: Old French humain · broad
07

NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS

HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE

0
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
08

WORD-FAMILY REUSE

DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE

1
human4 CLAIM LINKS↗

3 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.