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Figure — American Heritage Dictionary
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- American Heritage Dictionary Editors
- YEAR
- 2022
- PUBLISHER
- HarperCollins
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Did figure begin as a word only for numbers?
No. Its Latin and medieval fields include shape, form, likeness, symbol, and representation; numerical use is one branch of a wider history.
Modern sense inventory and Latin figūraConfirms that numerical meaning is one member of a much wider family.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
figūra → *dhigh-ūrā-
Latin → Proto-Indo-European · morphological derivation
- SOUND
- Latin figūra reflects the suffixed zero-grade formation *dhigh-ūrā-.
- MEANING
- A result of forming or kneading becomes shape, form, and representation.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Etymology: Old French figure from Latin figūra; see dheigh-Independently places the word in the same deep family.
figure → figūra
Old French → Latin · competing borrowing
- SOUND
- American Heritage labels the French intermediary Old French, while Merriam-Webster labels it Anglo-French.
- MEANING
- The shape and form noun passes from Latin through medieval French into English.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Etymology: Middle English from Old French from Latin figūraPublishes the alternate medieval French label.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
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COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
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Global English
Documents the broad modern semantic range.
Modern headword and sense inventory · globalNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
1 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.