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Lewis’s Elementary Latin Dictionary
1890 American Book Company edition; pinned Perseus XML digitization
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Latin · Etymology
From Proto-Italic * wetos ( “ year ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European * wétos ( “ year ” ) with a semantic shift of year > having accumulated (many) years > aged, old , with the Latin term for year being annus , from a different root.
Cognates include Sanskrit वत्स ( vatsá , “ year; calf ” ) , Ancient Greek ἔτος ( étos ) , Albanian vjet , Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃 ( wiþrus , “ one-year-old lamb ” ) , Old Church Slavonic ветъхъ ( vetŭxŭ , “ old, aged, ancient ” ) , Russian ве́тхий ( vétxij , “ old, aged ” ) , Lithuanian vẽtušas and Proto-Celtic * wetsis ( Middle Irish feis , Cornish gwis , both “sow that has already given birth” < “from last year”), Etruscan 𐌅𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌔 ( vetus ) .
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