Borrowed from Latin cippus ( “ stake, post ” ) . Doublet of cep .
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Lewis’s Elementary Latin Dictionary
1890 American Book Company edition; pinned Perseus XML digitizationcippus
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Seemingly from a Proto-Italic * keipos (where Latin cīpus would be the older form), likely related to scīpiō , of unclear further origin. De Vaan derives the word from Proto-Indo-European * (s)ḱéypos ( “ pole, stick ” ) , connecting it to Sanskrit शेप ( śepa , “ penis, tail ” ) . However, the irregular alternation between the form with short ĭ and geminate pp versus that with long ī with singular p is difficult to explain; it could indicate contamination from another Italic dialect or borrowing from a substrate language, or it could be a normal Latin sound law seen also in littera from lītera . Not related to Latin scāpus , English shaft , Ancient Greek σκήπτω ( skḗptō ) , despite some such suggestions.
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