Borrowed from Latin castrum . Doublet of Caister , Chester , ksar , and qasr .
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Lewis’s Elementary Latin Dictionary
1890 American Book Company edition; pinned Perseus XML digitizationcastrum
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From Proto-Italic * kastrom , from Proto-Indo-European * ḱes- ( “ to cut, cut off, separate ” ) + Proto-Indo-European * -trom (Latin -trum ) (Watkins, 1969). Cognate with Sanskrit शस्त्र ( śastrá , “ cutting tool, sword ” ) . See also castrō , careō .
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