Internationalism , learned borrowing from Latin acinus ( “ grape , grape-stone ” ) ; the histopathologic sense comes figuratively from the fancied resemblance (on microscopy) of acinic cells (acinar cells) to bunches of drupelets, berries, or grapes.
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Lewis’s Elementary Latin Dictionary
1890 American Book Company edition; pinned Perseus XML digitizationasinus
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Unknown ; perhaps borrowed from a substrate language in Asia Minor . Compare Luwian [script needed] ( tarkasna ) and Sumerian 𒀲 ( anše ) . The lack of rhotacism of the intervocalic /s/ (which would have yielded the form *arinus ) suggests that the word must have been borrowed after the 4th century BCE, when this phonetic shift became unproductive.
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