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From Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Extraction source · CC-BY-SA-4.0. Selected source text is reformatted for display; language and section identity are retained.

Source dump: 2026-10-01 · Extraction: 2026-10-30. These dates identify a dump snapshot, not an individual page revision.

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5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
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73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
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arista

This word is outside the curated dossier collection. Here is the dictionary’s etymology, with its language and revision preserved. These claims have not yet passed *SET-U’s graph review.

English · Etymology

From New Latin arista . Doublet of arête .

Italian · Etymology 1

Possibly from Ancient Greek ἄρῐστος ( árĭstos , “ the best ” ) , as it is considered the most prized cut of pig meat or from Latin arista ( “ edge ” ) since it is the pork's back cut.

Italian · Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin arista . Doublet of resta , which was inherited.

Latin · Etymology

The origin is unknown . Sometimes thus called Etruscan , but this is in the first place not likely since the old Latins were agriculturalists nor are there formal grounds, compare Latin genista ( “ broom ” ) for this formation.

A derivation from Proto-Indo-European is likely, but concrete relations are unknown . Čop has presented as cognates Lithuanian asȳs , esȳs , esiūklis , asiūklis ( “ horsetail , equisetum ” ) , Latvian aši , ašas , ašavi , ašavas , ašenes , ašķi , ažģi ( “ horsetail , equisetum ” ) (elsewhere one lists a Latgalian ašķi ( “ horsetail , equisetum ” ) and puts to the forms also Thracian ἀσᾶ ( asâ , “ coltsfoot ” ) ), Lithuanian asni̇̀s , ašni̇̀s ( “ long, protruding hair of a fur animal; rye shoots; edge or sharpness of a scythe ” ) , Epic Greek ἤϊα ( ḗïa , “ chaff; provisions ” ) , Irish eorna ( “ barley ” ) and Hittite [script needed] ( ha-a-as /⁠ḫās(s)-⁠/ , “ ashes; potash; soap ” ) , SAR</sup>"},"ts":{"wt":"ḫāsuwāi-"},"t":{"wt":"[[soapwort]]; [[harmal]]"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwsg"> Hittite [script needed] ( ha-a-su-wa-a-i /⁠ḫāsuwāi-⁠/ , “ soapwort ; harmal ” ) . Puhvel finds these alleged cognates motley: he assigns the Hittite word to Proto-Indo-European * h₂eHs- related to burning and ashes, and the Irish word to Proto-Celtic * yewos , from Proto-Indo-European * yéwos ( “ barley ” ) also in Proto-Indo-Iranian * yáwas ( “ barley ” ) . But the comparison just to the Baltic horsetail-words was already made by Bezzenberger . A relation to arundō ( “ reed ” ) is somewhat likely, while its etymology is likewise unknown. A relation with Proto-Indo-European * h₃er- ( “ related to moving, rising ” ) is considered.

Portuguese · Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arista . Doublet of aresta , which was inherited.

Spanish · Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arista . Doublet of aresta , which was inherited.

Text excerpted and reformatted from Wiktionary contributors, revision 2026-10-28. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0. Source claims and their references remain at the original entry.

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