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35,981 English word records · 45,491 etymology sections in this online subset
PARTIAL ENGLISH COVERAGE · FULL CORPUS REMAINS LOCAL6 source sections across 1 headword matching “Hock”. These are separate from the reviewed results below.
hockEnglish (en) · Etymology 1Source text
Clipping of hockamore, from German.
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗hockEnglish (en) · Etymology 2Source text
From Middle English hough, hoche, hokke, from Old English hōh, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄h, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kenk-. See also West Frisian hakke, Dutch hak, German Low German Hacke, Hack (“heel”); also Lithuanian ki̇̀nka (“leg, thigh, knee-cap”), kenklė̃ (“knee-cap”), Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, “skeleton”).
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗hockEnglish (en) · Etymology 3Source text
From the phrase in hock, circa 1855-60, from Dutch hok (“hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse”). Compare also Middle English hukken (“to sell; peddle; sell at auction”), see huck.
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗hockEnglish (en) · Etymology 4Source text
From Yiddish האַק (hak), imperative singular form of האַקן (hakn, “to knock”), from the idiomatic expression האַק מיר נישט קיין טשײַניק (hak mir nisht keyn tshaynik, “don't knock a teakettle at me”).
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗hockEnglish (en) · Etymology 5Source text
Probably imitative (a variant form of hawk (“cough”)), like hack (“cough”), although see that entry for more.
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗hockEnglish (en) · Etymology 6Source text
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