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35,981 English word records · 45,491 etymology sections in this online subset
PARTIAL ENGLISH COVERAGE · FULL CORPUS REMAINS LOCAL11 source sections across 3 headwords matching “Dun”. These are separate from the reviewed results below.
DunEnglish (en) · Unnumbered etymologySource text
* As a Scottish surname, from the placename Dun, Angus, itself probably from Scottish Gaelic dùn (“fortress”). * As an English surname, variant of Dunn. * As a Dutch surname, from the adjective dun (“thin”). * As a Chinese surname, Mandarin form of surname 頓 /顿 meaning "pause" or 敦 meaning "sincere."
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗DUNEnglish (en) · Unnumbered etymologySource text
Borrowed from Malay DUN.
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗dunEnglish (en) · Etymology 1Source text
From Middle English dun, donn, dunne, from Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”), from Proto-West Germanic *duʀn, from Proto-Germanic *duznaz, *dusnaz (“brown, yellow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Cognate with Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”), Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”), Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”). Alternative etymology derives the Old English word from Brythonic (compare Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)), from Proto-Celtic *dusnos (compare Old Irish donn and Scottish Gaelic donn (“brown”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (compare Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)). More at dusk.
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗dunEnglish (en) · Etymology 2Source text
Unknown; perhaps a variant of din. Several sources suggest origin from Joe Dun, the name of a bailiff known for arresting debtors, but this is controversial.
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗dunEnglish (en) · Etymology 3Source text
Uncertain; likely from the color.
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗dunEnglish (en) · Etymology 4Source text
From Irish dún or Scottish Gaelic dùn, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“fortress”). Cognate with Welsh dinas (“city”). Doublet of town.
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗dunEnglish (en) · Etymology 5Source text
dunEnglish (en) · Etymology 6Source text
Likely from the color of fish so prepared.
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗dunEnglish (en) · Etymology 7Source text
dunEnglish (en) · Etymology 8Source text
dunEnglish (en) · Etymology 9Source text
Borrowed from Hindustani दून (dūn) / دُون (dūn). False cognate of dun (sense 4) / doon, and dun (sense 7) / dune
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗INDEPENDENT SOURCE LIBRARY
More sources for this spelling
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Chambers (1908)
1908- DunEnglish · e-37683-8686
Dun, dun, adj. of a dark colour, partly brown and black: dark.—v.t. (U.S.) to cure and brown, as cod.—v.i. to become dun-coloured.—ns. Dun′-bird, the pochard; Dun′-cow, the shagreen ray; Dun′-dīv′er, the merganser; Dun′-
Read the full source record → - DunEnglish · e-37683-8687
Dun, dun, v.t. to demand a debt with din or noise: to urge for payment:—pr.p. dun′ning; pa.p. dunned.—n. one who duns: a demand for payment. [Allied to Din.]
Read the full source record → - DunEnglish · e-37683-8688
Dun, dun, n. a hill: a fortified mound. [A.S. dún—Celt.; in many place-names, as Dunbar, Doncaster.]
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