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35,981 English word records · 45,491 etymology sections in this online subset
PARTIAL ENGLISH COVERAGE · FULL CORPUS REMAINS LOCAL4 source sections across 2 headwords matching “Chess”. These are separate from the reviewed results below.
ChessEnglish (en) · Unnumbered etymologySource text
The river name is a back-formation from Chesham, a town at the head of the river.
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗chessEnglish (en) · Etymology 1Source text
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tek- Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati Proto-Iranian *xšáyati Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ) Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/) Classical Persian شاه (šāh)bor. Arabic شَاه (šāh)der. Old French eschésbor. Middle English ches English chess From Middle English ches, chesse, from Old French eschés, plural of eschec, from Medieval Latin scaccus, from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “king [in chess]”), from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah, king”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/). Compare German Schach and Italian scacchi. Compare French échecs (“chess”) and its descendants: Catalan escacs and Dutch schaak. More at check and shah (“king of Persia or Iran”).
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗chessEnglish (en) · Etymology 2Source text
Uncertain; perhaps linked to Etymology 1, above, from the sense of being arranged in rows or lines.
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗chessEnglish (en) · Etymology 3Source text
Compare French châssis (“a framework of carpentry”).
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗INDEPENDENT SOURCE LIBRARY
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Chambers (1908)
1908- ChessEnglish · e-37683-4840
Chess, ches, n. a game of skill for two persons or parties, played with figures or 'pieces,' which are moved on a chequered board.—n. Chess′-board, the board on which chess is played.—n.pl. Chess′-men, pieces used in che
Read the full source record → - ChessEnglish · e-37683-4841
Chess, ches, n. one of the parallel planks of a pontoon-bridge—generally in pl.
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