*SET-U

CANONICAL LANGUAGE GRAPH

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NODE / 0210attestedPresent-Day English

checkmate

PRONUNCIATION /ˈtʃɛkˌmeɪt/

an inescapable chess defeat; complete thwarting

DATE
14th century–today
SENSE
inescapable defeat
FAMILY
Indo-European / Germanic
CANONICAL KEY
node:1:checkmate:attested:sense:inescapable-defeat

The verb already carried chess and frustrate senses in Middle English.

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ANCESTRAL EDGES

ROOT OF THIS ROOT

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GO DEEPERhistorical continuationestablished
Middle English · 14th–15th centuries · chess defeat

chekmaten / chekmat

to checkmate or frustrate; the mating position

SOUND
Middle English chekmaten / chekmat stabilizes as modern checkmate.
MEANING
Chess defeat and complete frustration continue together into modern English.
CHRONOLOGY
Fourteenth century to modern English.
SCHOLAR
Merriam-Webster Editors
CONFIDENCE
established — Merriam-Webster records frustrate alongside the chess meaning already in Middle English.
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DIRECT DESCENDANT EDGES

THE NEXT HISTORICAL STEP

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No reviewed descendants currently reuse this node. Absence describes the graph, not the entire history of the form.

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TRANSITIVE DESCENDANT CLOSURE

EVERY REVIEWED BRANCH FROM HERE

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This is the complete downstream closure currently supported by the canonical graph. Every displayed step is a real reviewed edge with its own sound claim, meaning claim, scholar, confidence, and citations.

UNIQUE DESCENDANT NODES
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REVIEWED EDGES
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DEEPEST PATH
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MODERN DOSSIERS REACHED
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No downstream edge has cleared review for this node. This is a graph-coverage statement, not a claim that the historical form produced nothing.

“Every” means every descendant in the reviewed SET-U graph. It does not convert missing scholarship or missing ingestion into a claim of historical completeness. The coverage ledger remains the honest denominator.

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RECORDED EVIDENCE

ATTESTATIONS / FIRST KNOWN USE

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SOURCE-REPORTEDlexicographic first useestablished

English lexicographic first-use report for checkmate

Source-reported first-use century; no underlying manuscript witness was directly inspected.

checkmate dossier · recorded as checkmate
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EDITORIAL REUSE

WORD DOSSIERS USING THIS NODE

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