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Lewis’s Elementary Latin Dictionary

līber

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LIB-

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The complete extracted entry

n9182

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līber era, erum, adj. with comp. and sup. Source etymology: LIB- , free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unembarrassed, unshackled : ad scribendi licentiam: integro animo ac libero causam defendere, unbiassed : liberi ad causas solutique veniebant, under no obligations : vox, L.: libera Verba animi proferre, Iu.: tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera: liberum est alcui non adesse, he is free : libero, quid firmaret (abl absol .), i. e. with full power to ratify , Ta.: mandata, unlimited authority , L.: faenus, unrestricted , L.: custodia, i. e. surveillance without imprisonment , L.: in liberis custodiis haberi, S.: suffragia, the right of voting freely , Iu.: aedes, free quarters (for ambassadors in Rome), L.: lectulus, i. e. single : toga, i. e. a man's , O.: liberas fruges ferre, i. e. spontaneous , H.: agri, untaxed : neque Turno mora libera mortis, i. e. nor is he free to delay death , V.: vina, freeing from care , H.: hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.: pöeta, verborum licentiā liberior. liberiores litterae: amicitia, more unrestrained : (flumina) Liberioris aquae, less impeded , O.: (Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat, more open , O.: liberrime Lolli, most frank , H.: indignatio, most outspoken , H.: ab omni sumptu, exempt : (consul) a deliciis, uninfluenced : ab observando homine perverso, i. e. from all regard for , etc.: animus a partibus rei p., S.: animus omni curā, free : animus religione, L.: (equus) liber habenis, V.: liber laborum, H.— Free, not subject, not slave : neque vendendam censes Quae liberast, T.: dis habeo gratiam Quom aliquot adfuerunt liberae (as competent to testify), T.: populus: (civitates) liberae atque inmunes, free from service , L.: Roma, Iu.: Devota morti pectora libera, i. e. delivering from servitude , H.—As subst m. : (adsentatio) ne libero quidem digna, a freeman .—As subst n. : libera meliore iure sunt quam serva, i. e. the law is on the side of freedom.—Unbridled, unchecked, free, unrestrained, licentious : adulescens, T.: sit adulescentia liberior, somewhat freer : libero mendacio abuti, L.

Source locator viaf2845558.viaf001.xml entry n9182 (source key liber1), lines 83635–83730

This entry-text adaptation is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Credit: Charlton T. Lewis · Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Perseus Digital Library. Changes: XML parsing, plain-text formatting and navigation. Original edition and digitization · Offer a source correction ↗

Where interpretation must slow down

  • Historical 1890 Latin dictionary, digitized by the Perseus Digital Library; not a current scholarly consensus or a newly reviewed SET-U analysis.
  • Explicit source etymology notes retain the dictionary's original claims and abbreviations. They are not asserted parent links, and not every entry supplies an origin.
  • Greek quotations in this particular source artifact use legacy Beta Code, preserved verbatim rather than silently converted into Greek Unicode.
  • The source's rare unresolved legacy entity tokens &acutemacr; and &cj; are retained literally. The original raw XML remains the authoritative transcription.
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An old root, gloss or concordance number does not determine the meaning of every later use. A word’s origin and its modern meaning are different questions.

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Edition, rights and traceability

An Elementary Latin Dictionary (1890) — Perseus Digital Library
Charlton T. Lewis · Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University
1890 American Book Company edition; pinned Perseus XML digitization

CC-BY-SA-4.0 ↗ · Perseus digitized text and SET-U's parsed/reformatted source records, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0; no claim over unrelated SET-U material

Charlton T. Lewis, An Elementary Latin Dictionary (New York, Cincinnati and Chicago: American Book Company, 1890). Digital text: Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/), gift in the name of Carol F. Ross. Source: https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/1c34cdf756c63cf37db61bd366d733431dbd7aa0/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/viaf2845558/viaf001/viaf2845558.viaf001.xml. SET-U removes XML presentation markup, decodes known character entities, adds paragraph/etymology labels, and preserves source Greek Beta Code and unresolved legacy tokens. These reformatted records are available under CC BY-SA 4.0, without additional restrictions or warranty. No textual corrections have been made; any future corrections must be offered to Perseus. No endorsement is implied.

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Original entry or artifact ↗Source edition and credits ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source audit fields
Source locator
viaf2845558.viaf001.xml entry n9182 (source key liber1), lines 83635–83730
Source record SHA-256
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Records SHA-256
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Published snapshot
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Acquired
2026-11-05T10:53:40.008Z · acquisition date, not first attestation
Parser
perseus-lewis-elementary-1
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