Lewis’s Elementary Latin Dictionary

ad-sum (assum)

Read this edition’s complete source entry.

Latinn553Historical source · not a reviewed *SET-U verdictRead the source ↗

The complete extracted entry

n553

Historical source text, not a reviewed *SET-U analysis. Claims and terminology belong to this edition.

ad-sum (assum) adfuī (aff-), adesse (adsiet for adsit, T.; adfore for adfutūrum esse), to be at, be present, be at hand: quia ades praesens, T.: vos, qui adsunt: coram, V.: ad portam: ante oculos, V.: portis, V.: ducibus, i. e. accompany, O.— To be at hand, stand by, assist, support, aid, help: amicos, ad hanc rem qui adsient, T.: omnes quos videtis adesse: dux suis aderat, Cs.: flentibus adsunt Humani voltūs, show sympathy with, H.: adsis, o Tegeaee, favens, be near, V.: (testes) adsunt cum adversariis: promissi testis adesto, O. — Hence, to come, appear: iam hic adero, am coming immediately, T.: huc ades, V.: cum hostes adessent, L.—In law: ad iudicium, to come into court: edixit ut adesset senatus frequens, convene: adesse in Capitolio iussit (i. e. senatum). — Fig., to be present, be at hand: proeli tempus, S.: aderat iudicio dies, L.: cum iam partus adesset, O.: quod adest Componere, existing circumstances, H.: ut securitas adsit: hominum quīs pudor paulum adest, T.: vim adfore verbo Crediderat, V.: quantus adest viris Sudor, H.: adesse animo, to be present in mind, give attention: adeste animis, be of good courage.

Source locator viaf2845558.viaf001.xml entry n553 (source key adsum), lines 1737–1737

This entry-text adaptation is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Credit: Charlton T. Lewis · Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Perseus Digital Library. Changes: XML parsing, plain-text formatting and navigation. Original edition and digitization · Offer a source correction ↗

Where interpretation must slow down

Historical 1890 Latin dictionary, digitized by the Perseus Digital Library; not a current scholarly consensus or a newly reviewed SET-U analysis.
Explicit source etymology notes retain the dictionary's original claims and abbreviations. They are not asserted parent links, and not every entry supplies an origin.
Greek quotations in this particular source artifact use legacy Beta Code, preserved verbatim rather than silently converted into Greek Unicode.
The source's rare unresolved legacy entity tokens &acutemacr; and &cj; are retained literally. The original raw XML remains the authoritative transcription.
English glosses, cited examples and roots do not alone determine a word's contextual meaning. Missing ancestors in this source do not establish the limit of human knowledge.

An old root, gloss or concordance number does not determine the meaning of every later use. A word’s origin and its modern meaning are different questions.

This page does not invent a manuscript attestation, a sound-change sequence, a modern scholarly verdict or a complete ancestor tree. Missing detail is a limit of this source record, not necessarily a limit of scholarship.

Find other records with this spelling →

Edition, rights and traceability

An Elementary Latin Dictionary (1890) — Perseus Digital Library
Charlton T. Lewis · Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University
1890 American Book Company edition; pinned Perseus XML digitization

CC-BY-SA-4.0 ↗ · Perseus digitized text and SET-U's parsed/reformatted source records, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0; no claim over unrelated SET-U material

Charlton T. Lewis, An Elementary Latin Dictionary (New York, Cincinnati and Chicago: American Book Company, 1890). Digital text: Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/), gift in the name of Carol F. Ross. Source: https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/1c34cdf756c63cf37db61bd366d733431dbd7aa0/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/viaf2845558/viaf001/viaf2845558.viaf001.xml. SET-U removes XML presentation markup, decodes known character entities, adds paragraph/etymology labels, and preserves source Greek Beta Code and unresolved legacy tokens. These reformatted records are available under CC BY-SA 4.0, without additional restrictions or warranty. No textual corrections have been made; any future corrections must be offered to Perseus. No endorsement is implied.

The full extracted entry is rendered as plain text. Formatting and navigation are added by *SET-U; source wording is not silently rewritten as new analysis.

Original entry or artifact ↗Source edition and credits ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source audit fields

Source locator: viaf2845558.viaf001.xml entry n553 (source key adsum), lines 1737–1737
Source record SHA-256: be6bdd30889e7848dde96e04ddd2396cca6db394b11cace92b56ecb2b471f9cd
Records SHA-256: 943b6b0021062807c10794529aea7016be060527c60210a657194ebeafb05a30
Published snapshot: 08459e3f19dbdebdebf2441365ddd2b30b0cd5e6290cdc5a8e57114df35287cc
Acquired: 2026-11-05T10:53:40.008Z · acquisition date, not first attestation
Parser: perseus-lewis-elementary-1

Source artifact ↗ · 705 bytes11f2e61a2514e75979798e42e75a449d8cf189340ebd0eeacc95235c3c352635
Source artifact ↗ · 18,625 bytesccf0e8ce183761bf82700126cc45a4e907b2cede024e65e3fef5c2338b9b7063
Source artifact ↗ · 14,537,285 bytesf6087b2fcfc0d10d4a74a946bcbb45ded41b1e68ce112a39eb5b95817475195e
Source artifact ↗ · 6,327 bytes84cb3710463ea1bd80e6db3cf31efcb19345429a3bafbefc9ecff71d0a64c21c