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Lewis’s Elementary Latin Dictionary

dubius

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This edition’s origin note

DVA-

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The complete extracted entry

n4964

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dubius adj. Source etymology: DVA- , moving two ways, fluctuating : fluctibus dubiis volvi coeptum est mare, L.—Fig., wavering in opinion, doubting, doubtful, dubious, uncertain : animum in causā dubium facere: visi ab dubiis, quinam essent, L.: spemque metumque inter dubii, V.: dubius, verbis ea vincere magnum Quam sit, well aware how hard it is , V.: dictator minime dubius, bellum patres iussuros, L.: mentis, O.: sententiae, L.— Wavering in resolution, irresolute, undecided, hesitating : dubii confirmantur, Cs.: dubio atque haesitante Iugurthā incolumes transeunt, S.: hostibus dubiis instare, S.: spem dedit dubiae menti, V.: consilia, Ta.: quid faciat, O.: Mars errat in armis, V.— Doubted of, uncertain, doubtful, dubious, undetermined : fortuna scaenica, T.: quae dubia sint, ea sumi pro certis: haec habere dubia, to leave in question : salus: victoria, Cs.: proelia, Ta.: haud dubius rex, seu ... seu ..., by a clear title , L.: auctor, unknown , O.: gens dubiae ad id voluntatis, L.: lux, i. e. twilight , O.: sidera, Iu.: caelum, i. e. overcast , V.: lanugo, hardly visible , O.: sequitur annus haud dubiis consulibus, certainly known , L.: fortunam inter dubia numerare, Ta.: hora, i. e. the uncertain future , H.: dubia cena, i. e. perplexing with variety , H.: an dubium id tibi est? is it not certain? T.: ut de ipsius facto dubium esse nemini possit: hoc nemini dubium est, quid iudicarit: Iustitiā dubium validisne potentior armis, O.: haud dubiumst mihi, quin possim, etc., T.: non esse dubium, quin possent, etc., Cs.: periisse me unā haud dubiumst, T.: in dubium vocare, to call in question : non quo mihi veniat in dubium tua fides, is questioned : Dum in dubio est animus, in doubt , T.: ut in dubio poneret, utrum ... an, etc., L.: sine dubio, certainly : cum te togatis omnibus sine dubio anteferret ... sed, etc., doubtless ... but : procul dubio, L. — Doubtful, dubious, precarious, dangerous, critical, difficult, adverse : fortuna (opp. secunda): res, S.: mons ascensu, Pr.: scire hunc lumen rebus nostris dubiis futurum, L.: dubiis ne defice rebus, our need , V.: tempora, H.: aeger, the man in danger of death , O.: Mea in dubio vitast, is in danger , T.: libertas et anima nostra in dubio est, S.: suas fortunas in dubium non devocaturum, Cs.

Source locator viaf2845558.viaf001.xml entry n4964 (source key dubius), lines 30672–30762

This entry-text adaptation is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Credit: Charlton T. Lewis · Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Perseus Digital Library. Changes: XML parsing, plain-text formatting and navigation. Original edition and digitization · Offer a source correction ↗

Where interpretation must slow down

  • Historical 1890 Latin dictionary, digitized by the Perseus Digital Library; not a current scholarly consensus or a newly reviewed SET-U analysis.
  • Explicit source etymology notes retain the dictionary's original claims and abbreviations. They are not asserted parent links, and not every entry supplies an origin.
  • Greek quotations in this particular source artifact use legacy Beta Code, preserved verbatim rather than silently converted into Greek Unicode.
  • The source's rare unresolved legacy entity tokens &acutemacr; and &cj; are retained literally. The original raw XML remains the authoritative transcription.
  • English glosses, cited examples and roots do not alone determine a word's contextual meaning. Missing ancestors in this source do not establish the limit of human knowledge.

An old root, gloss or concordance number does not determine the meaning of every later use. A word’s origin and its modern meaning are different questions.

This page does not invent a manuscript attestation, a sound-change sequence, a modern scholarly verdict or a complete ancestor tree. Missing detail is a limit of this source record, not necessarily a limit of scholarship.

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Edition, rights and traceability

An Elementary Latin Dictionary (1890) — Perseus Digital Library
Charlton T. Lewis · Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University
1890 American Book Company edition; pinned Perseus XML digitization

CC-BY-SA-4.0 ↗ · Perseus digitized text and SET-U's parsed/reformatted source records, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0; no claim over unrelated SET-U material

Charlton T. Lewis, An Elementary Latin Dictionary (New York, Cincinnati and Chicago: American Book Company, 1890). Digital text: Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/), gift in the name of Carol F. Ross. Source: https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/1c34cdf756c63cf37db61bd366d733431dbd7aa0/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/viaf2845558/viaf001/viaf2845558.viaf001.xml. SET-U removes XML presentation markup, decodes known character entities, adds paragraph/etymology labels, and preserves source Greek Beta Code and unresolved legacy tokens. These reformatted records are available under CC BY-SA 4.0, without additional restrictions or warranty. No textual corrections have been made; any future corrections must be offered to Perseus. No endorsement is implied.

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Source locator
viaf2845558.viaf001.xml entry n4964 (source key dubius), lines 30672–30762
Source record SHA-256
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Records SHA-256
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Acquired
2026-11-05T10:53:40.008Z · acquisition date, not first attestation
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perseus-lewis-elementary-1
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