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Lewis’s Elementary Latin Dictionary

dēficiō

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This edition’s origin note

de + facio

Original source wording, not an independently verified *SET-U conclusion.

The complete extracted entry

n4096

Historical source text, not a reviewed *SET-U analysis. Claims and terminology belong to this edition.

dēficiō fēcī, fectus, ere (fut perf. defexit, old form. in L.—Pass., usu. deficior; dēfit, T., Enn. ap. C., V.; dēfierī, T.; dēfīet, L.) Source etymology: de + facio .— Intrans, to withdraw, revolt, desert, fall off : civitates quae defecerant, Cs.: milites ne deficerent, S.: ab Aeduis, Cs.: a re p.: a patribus ad plebem, to go over , L.: ad Poenos, desert , L. — Of things, to be wanting, be absent, fail, cease, disappear, be lost, run out : non frumentum deficere poterat, Cs.: ex arboribus frons, Cs.: ne (mihi) vox viresque deficerent: non deficiente crumenā, H.: ne Deficeret navis, be overwhelmed , V.: quod plena luna defecisset, was eclipsed : ignem Deficere videbat, dying out , V.: quā deficit ignis, ceases to destroy , V.: Deficit ars, is exhausted , O.: nil apud me tibi defieri patiar, T.: Lac mihi non aestate novum defit, V.: nunquamne causa defiet, cur, etc.? L. — Of persons, to fail, sink, faint, be insufficient, be missing : quod multi Gallicis tot bellis defecerant, had been lost , Cs.: siquid deficias, i. e. need aid , T.: deficientibus animis, L.: O dubiis ne defice rebus, fail (me) in perplexity , V.— To fail, be bankrupt : Matho deficit, Iu.: te memorare, cease , Tb.—Fig., to withdraw, depart, forsake, be parted, abandon, desert : a virtute: si utilitas ab amicitiā defecerit.— To fail, be wanting, fall short : animo, be disheartened , Cs.: ne unā plagā acceptā patres deficerent: in limine primo, V.: illis legibus populus R. prior non deficiet, si prior defexit, etc., prove false, violate , L. (old form.): neque comminus pugnando deficiebant, Cs.—Trans, to leave, desert, fail, abandon (of things): cum vires nostros deficerent, Cs.: me Leontina civitas: me vox, latera deficiant, si, etc.: cum deficit orbom (Sol), is eclipsed , O.: sol defectus lumine, Tb.: si quem proles defecerit omnis, i. e. perish , V.: cum aquilifer a viribus deficeretur, Cs.: mulier ratione deficitur: animo defici, Cu.: defecta vigore cervix, O.: nec me deficiet rogitare, etc., nor will I fail , Pr.

Source locator viaf2845558.viaf001.xml entry n4096 (source key deficio), lines 14924–15000

This entry-text adaptation is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Credit: Charlton T. Lewis · Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Perseus Digital Library. Changes: XML parsing, plain-text formatting and navigation. Original edition and digitization · Offer a source correction ↗

Where interpretation must slow down

  • Historical 1890 Latin dictionary, digitized by the Perseus Digital Library; not a current scholarly consensus or a newly reviewed SET-U analysis.
  • Explicit source etymology notes retain the dictionary's original claims and abbreviations. They are not asserted parent links, and not every entry supplies an origin.
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  • The source's rare unresolved legacy entity tokens &acutemacr; and &cj; are retained literally. The original raw XML remains the authoritative transcription.
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An old root, gloss or concordance number does not determine the meaning of every later use. A word’s origin and its modern meaning are different questions.

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Edition, rights and traceability

An Elementary Latin Dictionary (1890) — Perseus Digital Library
Charlton T. Lewis · Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University
1890 American Book Company edition; pinned Perseus XML digitization

CC-BY-SA-4.0 ↗ · Perseus digitized text and SET-U's parsed/reformatted source records, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0; no claim over unrelated SET-U material

Charlton T. Lewis, An Elementary Latin Dictionary (New York, Cincinnati and Chicago: American Book Company, 1890). Digital text: Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/), gift in the name of Carol F. Ross. Source: https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/1c34cdf756c63cf37db61bd366d733431dbd7aa0/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/viaf2845558/viaf001/viaf2845558.viaf001.xml. SET-U removes XML presentation markup, decodes known character entities, adds paragraph/etymology labels, and preserves source Greek Beta Code and unresolved legacy tokens. These reformatted records are available under CC BY-SA 4.0, without additional restrictions or warranty. No textual corrections have been made; any future corrections must be offered to Perseus. No endorsement is implied.

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Source locator
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Records SHA-256
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Acquired
2026-11-05T10:53:40.008Z · acquisition date, not first attestation
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