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Lewis’s Elementary Latin Dictionary

triumvir or IIIvir

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This edition’s origin note

tres+vir

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The complete extracted entry

n16677

Historical source text, not a reviewed *SET-U analysis. Claims and terminology belong to this edition.

triumvir or IIIvir virī, gen plur. ōrum or ūm, m Source etymology: tres+vir , one of three associates in office, a member of a board of three, one of three joint commissioners : Gracchum triumvirum coloniis deducundis necaverat, i. e. one of three commissioners to found a colony , S.: agrarius, L.: triumvir rei p., one of three dictators, to reconstitute the state , N.—Plur: triumviros agro dando creat, to distribute land , L.: capitales, superintendents of public prisons and of the police , L.: mensarii, commissioners of a public bank , L.: nocturni, fire-wardens , L.: senatus triumviros binos creari iussit, two recruiting boards, each of three members , L.: triumviri sacris conquirendis donisque persignandis, to solicit and register votive offerings , etc., L.: triumviri reficiendis aedibus, to rebuild the temples , L.

Source locator viaf2845558.viaf001.xml entry n16677 (source key triumvir), lines 219322–219358

This entry-text adaptation is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Credit: Charlton T. Lewis · Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Perseus Digital Library. Changes: XML parsing, plain-text formatting and navigation. Original edition and digitization · Offer a source correction ↗

Where interpretation must slow down

  • Historical 1890 Latin dictionary, digitized by the Perseus Digital Library; not a current scholarly consensus or a newly reviewed SET-U analysis.
  • Explicit source etymology notes retain the dictionary's original claims and abbreviations. They are not asserted parent links, and not every entry supplies an origin.
  • Greek quotations in this particular source artifact use legacy Beta Code, preserved verbatim rather than silently converted into Greek Unicode.
  • The source's rare unresolved legacy entity tokens &acutemacr; and &cj; are retained literally. The original raw XML remains the authoritative transcription.
  • English glosses, cited examples and roots do not alone determine a word's contextual meaning. Missing ancestors in this source do not establish the limit of human knowledge.

An old root, gloss or concordance number does not determine the meaning of every later use. A word’s origin and its modern meaning are different questions.

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Edition, rights and traceability

An Elementary Latin Dictionary (1890) — Perseus Digital Library
Charlton T. Lewis · Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University
1890 American Book Company edition; pinned Perseus XML digitization

CC-BY-SA-4.0 ↗ · Perseus digitized text and SET-U's parsed/reformatted source records, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0; no claim over unrelated SET-U material

Charlton T. Lewis, An Elementary Latin Dictionary (New York, Cincinnati and Chicago: American Book Company, 1890). Digital text: Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/), gift in the name of Carol F. Ross. Source: https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/1c34cdf756c63cf37db61bd366d733431dbd7aa0/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/viaf2845558/viaf001/viaf2845558.viaf001.xml. SET-U removes XML presentation markup, decodes known character entities, adds paragraph/etymology labels, and preserves source Greek Beta Code and unresolved legacy tokens. These reformatted records are available under CC BY-SA 4.0, without additional restrictions or warranty. No textual corrections have been made; any future corrections must be offered to Perseus. No endorsement is implied.

The full extracted entry is rendered as plain text. Formatting and navigation are added by *SET-U; source wording is not silently rewritten as new analysis.

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Machine-source audit fields
Source locator
viaf2845558.viaf001.xml entry n16677 (source key triumvir), lines 219322–219358
Source record SHA-256
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Records SHA-256
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Published snapshot
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Acquired
2026-11-05T10:53:40.008Z · acquisition date, not first attestation
Parser
perseus-lewis-elementary-1
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