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Lewis’s Elementary Latin Dictionary

prō

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PRO-

Original source wording, not an independently verified *SET-U conclusion.

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n12886

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prō praep. with abl. Source etymology: PRO- .—Of place, before, in front of, in face of : sedens pro aede Castoris: pro castris dimicare, Cs.: castra pro moenibus locata, L.: pro castris suas copias produxit, before the camp , Cs.: pro tectis aedificiorum, from the roofs , S.—Of conspicuous appearance or publicity, before, in the presence of, on, in, in front of : hac re pro suggestu pronuntiatā, coming forward on the tribune , Cs.: me significasse . . . idque pro tribunali, in open court : laudatus pro contione Iugurtha, before the assembled army , S.: pro contione litteras recitare, to the assembly , Cu.: uti pro consilio imperatum erat, in the council , S.: pro collegio pronuntiare, L.—Of defence or protection, for, in behalf of, in favor of, for the benefit of, in the service of, on the side of : contra omnia dici et pro omnibus: hoc non modo non pro me, sed contra me est potius: haec contra legem proque lege dicta, L.: labores dolorem pro patriā suscipere: pro patriā mori, H.: urbes pro hostibus et advorsum se opportunissumae, S.: et locus pro vobis et nox erit, L.—Of replacement or substitution, in the place of, instead of, for : ego pro te molam, T.: saepe et exin pro deinde et exinde dicimus: pro bene sano fictum vocamus, H.—Esp., in titles: pro consule in Ciliciam proficiscens, vice-consul : pro consulibus alqm mittere, non pro consule, instead of the consuls, not as proconsul : cum Alexandriae pro quaestore essem: pro magistro: ut, qui pro dictatore fuisset, dictator crederetur, L.—Of compensation, for, in exchange for, in return for : pro huius peccatis ego supplicium sufferam, T.: dimidium eius quod pactus esset, pro carmine daturum: id pro immolatis Romanis poenae hostibus redditum, L.: dedit pro corpore nummos, as a ransom , H.—Of equivalence, for, the same as, just as, as : hunc amavi pro meo, as my own , T.: qui mihi unus est pro centum milibus, of as much weight with me : quos pro nihilo putavit: pro occiso relictus, for dead : cum pro damnato esset, as good as condemned : neque recte neque pro bono facere (i. e. ita, ut pro bono habeatur), S.: pro vano nuntius audiri, as a boaster , L.—Esp., in phrases. —Pro eo, as an equivalent, just the same : sin minus, pro eo tamen id habeamus.—Pro eo atque, just the same as, even as : pro eo ac mereor, just as I deserve : pro eo ac debui, just as was my duty . —Pro eo quod, for the reason that, because : pro eo quod eius nomen erat magnā apud omnīs gloriā. —Of relation or proportion, for, in proportion, in comparison with, in accordance with, according to, conformably to, by virtue of : pro multitudine hominum angusti fines, Cs.: exercitum pro loco atque copiis instruit, S.: agere pro viribus: quia pro imperio palam interfici non poterat, in consideration of , L.: illum submovere pro imperio more maiorum, summarily , L.: satis pro imperio, dictatorially enough , T.: pro tuā prudentiā: pro tempore et pro re, according to time and circumstances , Cs.: pro facultatibus, N.—In phrases, with parte : quibus aliquid opis fortasse, pro suā quisque parte ferre potuisset, each according to his own measure of influence : pro meā tenui parte id defendere, to the best of my poor ability : pro virili parte, manfully : rerum gestarum memoriae pro virili parte consuluisse, i. e. to have done my share towards preserving , L.: beneficio plus quam pro virili parte obligatus, i. e. under more than personal obligations . —For pro ratā parte, see ratus.—With eo : pro magnitudine iniuriae, proque eo quod res p. temptatur, vindicare, as required by the fact that , etc.: pro antiquitate generis sui, pro eo, quod, etc., in view of the fact : ea pro eo, quantum in quoque sit ponderis, esse aestimanda, according to the weight of each .—Pro se quisque, each for himself, each in his measure, individually : pro se quisque quod ceperat adferebat: cum pro se quisque operam navare cuperet, Cs.: pro se quisque viri nituntur, V.

Source locator viaf2845558.viaf001.xml entry n12886 (source key pro2), lines 145305–145440

This entry-text adaptation is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Credit: Charlton T. Lewis · Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Perseus Digital Library. Changes: XML parsing, plain-text formatting and navigation. Original edition and digitization · Offer a source correction ↗

Where interpretation must slow down

  • Historical 1890 Latin dictionary, digitized by the Perseus Digital Library; not a current scholarly consensus or a newly reviewed SET-U analysis.
  • Explicit source etymology notes retain the dictionary's original claims and abbreviations. They are not asserted parent links, and not every entry supplies an origin.
  • Greek quotations in this particular source artifact use legacy Beta Code, preserved verbatim rather than silently converted into Greek Unicode.
  • The source's rare unresolved legacy entity tokens &acutemacr; and &cj; are retained literally. The original raw XML remains the authoritative transcription.
  • English glosses, cited examples and roots do not alone determine a word's contextual meaning. Missing ancestors in this source do not establish the limit of human knowledge.

An old root, gloss or concordance number does not determine the meaning of every later use. A word’s origin and its modern meaning are different questions.

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Edition, rights and traceability

An Elementary Latin Dictionary (1890) — Perseus Digital Library
Charlton T. Lewis · Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University
1890 American Book Company edition; pinned Perseus XML digitization

CC-BY-SA-4.0 ↗ · Perseus digitized text and SET-U's parsed/reformatted source records, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0; no claim over unrelated SET-U material

Charlton T. Lewis, An Elementary Latin Dictionary (New York, Cincinnati and Chicago: American Book Company, 1890). Digital text: Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/), gift in the name of Carol F. Ross. Source: https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/1c34cdf756c63cf37db61bd366d733431dbd7aa0/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/viaf2845558/viaf001/viaf2845558.viaf001.xml. SET-U removes XML presentation markup, decodes known character entities, adds paragraph/etymology labels, and preserves source Greek Beta Code and unresolved legacy tokens. These reformatted records are available under CC BY-SA 4.0, without additional restrictions or warranty. No textual corrections have been made; any future corrections must be offered to Perseus. No endorsement is implied.

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viaf2845558.viaf001.xml entry n12886 (source key pro2), lines 145305–145440
Source record SHA-256
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Records SHA-256
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2026-11-05T10:53:40.008Z · acquisition date, not first attestation
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perseus-lewis-elementary-1
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