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Lewis’s Elementary Latin Dictionary

premō

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PREM-

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n12833

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premō essī, essus, ere Source etymology: PREM- , to press : ad pectora natos, V.: anguem humi, to tread on , V.: membra paterna rotis, i. e. drove her chariot over the body , O.: trabes Premunt columnas, press upon , H.: ubera plena, i. e. milk , O.: frena manu, grasp , O.: dente frena, champ , O.: grana ore suo, chew , O.: presso molari, with compressed teeth , Iu.: pressum lac, i. e. cheese , V.: quod surgente die mulsere, Nocte premunt, make into cheese , V.: litus, hug the shore , H.— To press out, express, obtain by pressing : pressa tuis balanus capillis, i. e. balsam , H.: oleum, express , H.— To press upon, lie on, rest on, be upon : humum, O.: toros, O.: hoc quod premis habeto, O.: pharetram cervice, O.— To cover, bury, suppress, hide : alqd terrā, H.: Omne lucrum tenebris premebat humus, O.: ossa male pressa, i. e. buried , O.: Conlectum sub naribus ignem, repressing (of a horse), V.— To cover, crown, adorn : ut premerer sacrā lauro, H.: Fronde crinem, V.— To press hard, bear upon, crowd, throng, pursue closely : Hac fugerent Grai, premeret Troiana iuventus, thronged , V.: Hinc Rutulus premit, V.: hostīs ex loco superiore, Cs.: naves cum adversarios premerent acrius, N.: Trīs famulos, i. e. kill ., V.: ad retia cervom, chase , V.— To press down, burden, load, freight : Nescia quem premeret, on whose back she sat , O.: pressae carinae, loaded , V.— To press down, depress, cause to sink : sors, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit, O.: mundus ut ad Scythiam Consurgit, premitur, etc., is depressed , V.: dentīs in vite, O.: presso sub vomere, V.: cubito remanete presso, i. e. rest on your couches , H.— To mark, impress : littera articulo pressa tremente, written , O.: multā via pressa rotā, O.— To set out, plant : virgulta per agros, V.: pressae propaginis arcūs, layers , V.— To press down, make deep, impress : vestigio leviter presso: sulcum, draw a furrow , V.: cavernae in altitudinem pressae, Cu.— To press close, compress, close, shut : oculos, V.: fauces, O.: laqueo collum, strangle , H.: praecordia senis, stop the breath , Iu.: quibus illa premetur Per somnum digitis, choked , Iu. — To shorten, keep down, prune : falce vitem, H.: luxuriem falce, O.— To check, arrest : vestigia, V. — To visit frequently, frequent : forum.—Fig., to press, be pressing, burden, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down : necessitas eum premebat: aerumnae, quae me premunt, S.: pressus gravitate soporis, O.: aere alieno premi, Cs.: premi periculis.— To press, press upon, urge, drive, importune, pursue, press hard : cum a me premeretur: Criminibus premunt veris, urge , O.: a plerisque ad exeundum premi, to be importuned , N.: Numina nulla premunt, V.: (deus) Os rabidum fingit premendo, i. e. by his inspiration , V.— To follow up, press home, urge, dwell upon : argumentum etiam atque etiam: (vocem) pressit, i. e. laid to heart , V.— To cover, hide, conceal : dum nocte premuntur, V.: iam te premet nox, H.— To lower, pull down, humble, degrade, disparage, depreciate : premebat eum factio, kept him down , L.: hunc prensantem premebat nobilitas, opposed his candidacy , L.: arma Latini, V.: opuscula (opp. laudet ametque), H.— To compress, abridge, condense : haec Zeno sic premebat.— To check, arrest, repress, restrain : cursum ingeni tui, Brute, premit haec clades: vocem, to be silent , V. — To surpass, exceed, overshadow : Facta premant annos, O.: ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula nostra premat, O.— To keep down, rule : ventos imperio, V.: Mycenas servitio, V.

Source locator viaf2845558.viaf001.xml entry n12833 (source key premo), lines 143911–144067

This entry-text adaptation is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Credit: Charlton T. Lewis · Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Perseus Digital Library. Changes: XML parsing, plain-text formatting and navigation. Original edition and digitization · Offer a source correction ↗

Where interpretation must slow down

  • Historical 1890 Latin dictionary, digitized by the Perseus Digital Library; not a current scholarly consensus or a newly reviewed SET-U analysis.
  • Explicit source etymology notes retain the dictionary's original claims and abbreviations. They are not asserted parent links, and not every entry supplies an origin.
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  • The source's rare unresolved legacy entity tokens &acutemacr; and &cj; are retained literally. The original raw XML remains the authoritative transcription.
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Edition, rights and traceability

An Elementary Latin Dictionary (1890) — Perseus Digital Library
Charlton T. Lewis · Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University
1890 American Book Company edition; pinned Perseus XML digitization

CC-BY-SA-4.0 ↗ · Perseus digitized text and SET-U's parsed/reformatted source records, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0; no claim over unrelated SET-U material

Charlton T. Lewis, An Elementary Latin Dictionary (New York, Cincinnati and Chicago: American Book Company, 1890). Digital text: Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/), gift in the name of Carol F. Ross. Source: https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/1c34cdf756c63cf37db61bd366d733431dbd7aa0/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/viaf2845558/viaf001/viaf2845558.viaf001.xml. SET-U removes XML presentation markup, decodes known character entities, adds paragraph/etymology labels, and preserves source Greek Beta Code and unresolved legacy tokens. These reformatted records are available under CC BY-SA 4.0, without additional restrictions or warranty. No textual corrections have been made; any future corrections must be offered to Perseus. No endorsement is implied.

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Source locator
viaf2845558.viaf001.xml entry n12833 (source key premo), lines 143911–144067
Source record SHA-256
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Records SHA-256
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08459e3f19dbdebdebf2441365ddd2b30b0cd5e6290cdc5a8e57114df35287cc
Acquired
2026-11-05T10:53:40.008Z · acquisition date, not first attestation
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perseus-lewis-elementary-1
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