Lewis’s Elementary Latin Dictionary

num

Read this edition’s complete source entry.

Latinn10593Historical source · not a reviewed *SET-U verdictRead the source ↗

This edition’s origin note

1 NV-

Original source wording, not an independently verified *SET-U conclusion.

The complete extracted entry

n10593

Historical source text, not a reviewed *SET-U analysis. Claims and terminology belong to this edition.

num adv. Source etymology: 1 NV- . I. Of time, now (correl. of tum), only in the phrase, etiam num, see etiam. — II. As interrog particle . A. Introducing a direct question, usu. expecting a negative answer, then, now (often only rendered by the interrogative form of the sentence): num videntur convenire haec nuptiis? does this look like a wedding? T.: num expectatis, dum Metellus testimonium dicat? are you waiting then for Metellus to give evidence? : num est ferendum?: num non vis audire, cur? etc., will you not, then, hear? —With -ne (rare): numne, si habuit amicos, ferre contra patriam arma debuerunt?—Followed by an : Num furis, an prudens ludis me? are you mad, or? etc., H.: num iratum timemus Iovem? . . . an ne turpiter faceret.—With quis, quid (indefinite; often written numquis, numquid): numquis hic est? nemo est, T.: num quae trepidatio? num qui tumultus?: num quid vis? have you any commands? (usu. a form of taking leave), T.—With nam , in eager or anxious questioning (old): Num nam perimus? are we ruined then? T.— B. In an indirect question, whether : videte, num dubitandum vobis sit, etc.: speculari, num sollicitati animi essent, L.: quaero, num permittas.

Source locator viaf2845558.viaf001.xml entry n10593 (source key num1), lines 112590–112644

This entry-text adaptation is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Credit: Charlton T. Lewis · Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Perseus Digital Library. Changes: XML parsing, plain-text formatting and navigation. Original edition and digitization · Offer a source correction ↗

Where interpretation must slow down

Historical 1890 Latin dictionary, digitized by the Perseus Digital Library; not a current scholarly consensus or a newly reviewed SET-U analysis.
Explicit source etymology notes retain the dictionary's original claims and abbreviations. They are not asserted parent links, and not every entry supplies an origin.
Greek quotations in this particular source artifact use legacy Beta Code, preserved verbatim rather than silently converted into Greek Unicode.
The source's rare unresolved legacy entity tokens &acutemacr; and &cj; are retained literally. The original raw XML remains the authoritative transcription.
English glosses, cited examples and roots do not alone determine a word's contextual meaning. Missing ancestors in this source do not establish the limit of human knowledge.

An old root, gloss or concordance number does not determine the meaning of every later use. A word’s origin and its modern meaning are different questions.

This page does not invent a manuscript attestation, a sound-change sequence, a modern scholarly verdict or a complete ancestor tree. Missing detail is a limit of this source record, not necessarily a limit of scholarship.

Find other records with this spelling →

Edition, rights and traceability

An Elementary Latin Dictionary (1890) — Perseus Digital Library
Charlton T. Lewis · Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University
1890 American Book Company edition; pinned Perseus XML digitization

CC-BY-SA-4.0 ↗ · Perseus digitized text and SET-U's parsed/reformatted source records, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0; no claim over unrelated SET-U material

Charlton T. Lewis, An Elementary Latin Dictionary (New York, Cincinnati and Chicago: American Book Company, 1890). Digital text: Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/), gift in the name of Carol F. Ross. Source: https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/1c34cdf756c63cf37db61bd366d733431dbd7aa0/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/viaf2845558/viaf001/viaf2845558.viaf001.xml. SET-U removes XML presentation markup, decodes known character entities, adds paragraph/etymology labels, and preserves source Greek Beta Code and unresolved legacy tokens. These reformatted records are available under CC BY-SA 4.0, without additional restrictions or warranty. No textual corrections have been made; any future corrections must be offered to Perseus. No endorsement is implied.

The full extracted entry is rendered as plain text. Formatting and navigation are added by *SET-U; source wording is not silently rewritten as new analysis.

Original entry or artifact ↗Source edition and credits ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source audit fields

Source locator: viaf2845558.viaf001.xml entry n10593 (source key num1), lines 112590–112644
Source record SHA-256: 507296fa9266c5cf9838bbc06a8b35118620cc76e62d60fda977ffa9ce4c9182
Records SHA-256: 943b6b0021062807c10794529aea7016be060527c60210a657194ebeafb05a30
Published snapshot: 08459e3f19dbdebdebf2441365ddd2b30b0cd5e6290cdc5a8e57114df35287cc
Acquired: 2026-11-05T10:53:40.008Z · acquisition date, not first attestation
Parser: perseus-lewis-elementary-1

Source artifact ↗ · 705 bytes11f2e61a2514e75979798e42e75a449d8cf189340ebd0eeacc95235c3c352635
Source artifact ↗ · 18,625 bytesccf0e8ce183761bf82700126cc45a4e907b2cede024e65e3fef5c2338b9b7063
Source artifact ↗ · 14,537,285 bytesf6087b2fcfc0d10d4a74a946bcbb45ded41b1e68ce112a39eb5b95817475195e
Source artifact ↗ · 6,327 bytes84cb3710463ea1bd80e6db3cf31efcb19345429a3bafbefc9ecff71d0a64c21c