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Lewis’s Elementary Latin Dictionary

nīl

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Latinn10447Historical source · not a reviewed *SET-U verdictRead the source ↗

This edition’s origin note

ne+hilum

Original source wording, not an independently verified *SET-U conclusion.

The complete extracted entry

n10447

Historical source text, not a reviewed *SET-U analysis. Claims and terminology belong to this edition.

nīl n indecl. Source etymology: ne+hilum , nothing : nihil est agri culturā melius: nihil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt, i. e. exerted themselves to the utmost , Cs.: sui nihil deperdere, of what they had , Cs.: nil sanguinis, no drop of blood , O.: nil sui, nothing proper , O.: tecum nil rei nobis est, we have nothing to do with you , T.: nihil exspectatione vestrā dignum dico: victor, quo nihil erat moderatius: sin mecum in hac prolusione nihil fueris, of no account : nihil hominis esse, a worthless fellow .—Prov.: Nil nimis, i. e. don't be extravagant , T.—Acc adverb., not at all, in no respect, not a whit : nihil se eā re commoveri, Cs.: coniecturā nihil opus est: nihil ad plebis causam inclinati, L.: Nil nostri miserere? V.: nihil sane, nisi, etc., for no reason, but , etc.: nil ad me attinet, T.: nihil ad Persium, in comparison with .—In phrases: nihil agis dolor! you effect nothing : misere cupis abire; sed nil agis, no, you don't! H.: nihil non ad rationem dirigebat, everything : nihil non adroget armis, H.: non nihil est profectum, somewhat : haud nihil, T.: nihil quidquam egregium adsequi, nothing at all : nihil unum insigne, L.: Tu, quantus quantu's, nil nisi sapientia es, are nothing but wisdom , T.: amare nihil aliud est, nisi diligere, etc.: nihil aliud nisi de hoste cogitare, only : nihil tibi deest praeter voluntatem, nothing except : nihil praeterquam, only, exclusively , L.: nihil aliud quam prendere prohibito, L.: nihil aliud quam in populationibus res fuit, L.: nihil praetermisi . . . quin Pompeium a Caesaris coniunctione avocarem, I have omitted nothing that might separate : nihil moror, quo minus decemviratu abeam, L.: nihil est, quod adventum nostrum extimescas, you have no cause to fear : nihil est, cur adventibus te offerre gestias: nihil excogitem, quam ob rem necesse sit? etc.: nihil fuit in Catulis, ut putares, etc.: Dic aliquid dignum promissis; incipe—nil est, to no purpose , H.: nihil est, quod pocula laudes, in vain , V.: cadit in virum bonum mentiri? nihil profecto minus, by no means .

Source locator viaf2845558.viaf001.xml entry n10447 (source key nil1), lines 109401–109481

This entry-text adaptation is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Credit: Charlton T. Lewis · Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Perseus Digital Library. Changes: XML parsing, plain-text formatting and navigation. Original edition and digitization · Offer a source correction ↗

Where interpretation must slow down

  • Historical 1890 Latin dictionary, digitized by the Perseus Digital Library; not a current scholarly consensus or a newly reviewed SET-U analysis.
  • Explicit source etymology notes retain the dictionary's original claims and abbreviations. They are not asserted parent links, and not every entry supplies an origin.
  • Greek quotations in this particular source artifact use legacy Beta Code, preserved verbatim rather than silently converted into Greek Unicode.
  • The source's rare unresolved legacy entity tokens &acutemacr; and &cj; are retained literally. The original raw XML remains the authoritative transcription.
  • English glosses, cited examples and roots do not alone determine a word's contextual meaning. Missing ancestors in this source do not establish the limit of human knowledge.

An old root, gloss or concordance number does not determine the meaning of every later use. A word’s origin and its modern meaning are different questions.

This page does not invent a manuscript attestation, a sound-change sequence, a modern scholarly verdict or a complete ancestor tree. Missing detail is a limit of this source record, not necessarily a limit of scholarship.

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Edition, rights and traceability

An Elementary Latin Dictionary (1890) — Perseus Digital Library
Charlton T. Lewis · Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University
1890 American Book Company edition; pinned Perseus XML digitization

CC-BY-SA-4.0 ↗ · Perseus digitized text and SET-U's parsed/reformatted source records, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0; no claim over unrelated SET-U material

Charlton T. Lewis, An Elementary Latin Dictionary (New York, Cincinnati and Chicago: American Book Company, 1890). Digital text: Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/), gift in the name of Carol F. Ross. Source: https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/1c34cdf756c63cf37db61bd366d733431dbd7aa0/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/viaf2845558/viaf001/viaf2845558.viaf001.xml. SET-U removes XML presentation markup, decodes known character entities, adds paragraph/etymology labels, and preserves source Greek Beta Code and unresolved legacy tokens. These reformatted records are available under CC BY-SA 4.0, without additional restrictions or warranty. No textual corrections have been made; any future corrections must be offered to Perseus. No endorsement is implied.

The full extracted entry is rendered as plain text. Formatting and navigation are added by *SET-U; source wording is not silently rewritten as new analysis.

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viaf2845558.viaf001.xml entry n10447 (source key nil1), lines 109401–109481
Source record SHA-256
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Records SHA-256
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Published snapshot
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Acquired
2026-11-05T10:53:40.008Z · acquisition date, not first attestation
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perseus-lewis-elementary-1
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