PERMANENT JOURNEY RECORD / 942
COMPLETE ROUTE ↗STAGE 03uncertainNO SINGLE PIN
*frijōnd-
Germanic participial-formation horizon
vriend DOSSIER ↗The loving-agent formation predates Old Dutch; no exact coinage event survives.
- COORDINATES STORED
- NO
- HONEST TO PLOT
- NO
- PLACEMENT MODE
- uncertain
- TIME PRECISION
- range
- NUMERIC TIME BOUND
- YES
- CLAIM CITATIONS
- 1
THIS STAGE ENTERS THE TIMELINE.
A reconstruction horizon, not direct attestation.
PLACE IN GLOBAL CHRONOLOGY ↗DIRECT STAGE-LEVEL PROVENANCE
AUDIT THE ROUTE CLAIM.
Every source below identifies its exact stance, locator, and evidentiary contribution.
- supports
Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands — vriend
Publishes the participial reconstruction.
EWN etymology: *frijōnd-AUDIT SOURCE ↗