*SET-U

PERMANENT JOURNEY RECORD / 94

COMPLETE ROUTE ↗
STAGE 03broadNO SINGLE PIN

pre-1580 learned transmission; exact donor chronology unresolved

Middle French and learned Latin hostile

hostile DOSSIER ↗
THE REVIEWED ROUTE CLAIM

English hostile is borrowed from Middle French and Latin; Latin hostīlis is built from hostis “enemy” plus the relational suffix -īlis.

COORDINATES STORED
NO
HONEST TO PLOT
NO
PLACEMENT MODE
broad
TIME PRECISION
unresolved
NUMERIC TIME BOUND
WITHHELD
CLAIM CITATIONS
1
THE TEMPORAL CLAIM

NO YEAR HAS BEEN INVENTED.

The borrowing sources are directly cited, but the 1580 English first-use year does not date every Middle French or learned-Latin donor occurrence.

DIRECT STAGE-LEVEL PROVENANCE

AUDIT THE ROUTE CLAIM.

Every source below identifies its exact stance, locator, and evidentiary contribution.

  1. supports

    Hostile — Word History

    Traces English hostile through Middle French and Latin hostīlis, analyzing hostīlis from hostis “enemy” plus -īlis.

    Word History: EtymologyAUDIT SOURCE ↗