PERMANENT JOURNEY RECORD / 761
COMPLETE ROUTE ↗STAGE 03broadNO SINGLE PIN
fēond, fīond, fīend, and fȳnd
Old English-speaking England
fiend DOSSIER ↗Dialect and inflection create multiple Old English vowels and plural patterns without creating separate enemy lexemes. Enemy, foe, and Devil uses coexist in the written record.
- COORDINATES STORED
- NO
- HONEST TO PLOT
- NO
- PLACEMENT MODE
- broad
- TIME PRECISION
- range
- NUMERIC TIME BOUND
- YES
- CLAIM CITATIONS
- 2
THIS STAGE ENTERS THE TIMELINE.
The political dates bound a broad Old English stage; they do not date the first utterance or every cited manuscript.
PLACE IN GLOBAL CHRONOLOGY ↗DIRECT STAGE-LEVEL PROVENANCE
AUDIT THE ROUTE CLAIM.
Every source below identifies its exact stance, locator, and evidentiary contribution.
- context
An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online — feónd
Supplies the paradigm and broad lexical record behind modern fiend.
Grammar, definition, and Old English examplesAUDIT SOURCE ↗ - supports
Oxford English Dictionary — fiend, n., revised 2026
Documents dialect vowels, i-mutation, inherited inflection, analogical plurals, and the early sense range.
Old English etymology notes and meanings 1–4AUDIT SOURCE ↗