*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of étape

Borrowed from French étape, from Middle French estappe, from Old French estaple (“warehouse; a place where merchants bring their wares to be sold”), from Middle Dutch stapel (“warehouse; market”), from Old Dutch stapul,

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A public storehouse. · Supplies issued to troops on the march. · The place where troops on the march halt overnight. · The distance marched during a day.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from French étape, from Middle French estappe, from Old French estaple (“warehouse; a place where merchants bring their wares to be sold”), from Middle Dutch stapel (“warehouse; market”), from Old Dutch stapul, from Frankish *stapul. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). More at the doublet staple.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentionétapefr
  • Derivation mentionestappefrm
  • Derivation mentionestaplefro · warehouse; a place where merchants bring their wares to be sold
  • Derivation mentionstapeldum · warehouse; market
  • Derivation mentionstapulodt
  • Semantic-loan mentionэта́пru
  • Doublet mentionstapleen

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "étape"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French étape"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estappe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estappe"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estaple",
        "t": "warehouse; a place where merchants bring their wares to be sold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estaple (“warehouse; a place where merchants bring their wares to be sold”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stapel",
        "t": "warehouse; market"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stapel (“warehouse; market”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "stapul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch stapul"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*stapul"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *stapul"
    },
    {
      "name": "sl",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "эта́п",
        "senseid": "Russia"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp)"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "doublet"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "staple",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "staple"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "étape",
      "étape#French"
    ],
    [
      "estappe",
      "estappe#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "estaple",
      "estaple#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "stapel",
      "stapel#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "stapul",
      "stapul#Old_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "*stapul",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stapul"
    ],
    [
      "эта́п",
      "этап#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "staple",
      "staple#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A public storehouse.",
        "Supplies issued to troops on the march.",
        "The place where troops on the march halt overnight.",
        "The distance marched during a day."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "recordId": "93eeb5d309e1a0dc8acf1bd608ec321dd114718c5188f5a08dd1ab468d06ea96",
      "rawRecordSha256": "c094d1720100863949381aec2daa637db41366ab89f1cf8ea2bd33798dfc9156",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1907166
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for étape →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-w6l0YXBl