Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryThe name of the Latin script letter Z/z. · Something Z-shaped. · Sleep. · A zombie.
From Middle English zed, zedde, zede, from Old French zede, from Late Latin zeta, from Ancient Greek ζῆτα (zêta), from Hebrew ז (zayin) with influence from βῆτα (bêta), ἦτα (êta) and θῆτα (thêta). The letter had a rare usage in Old English, such as in bezt, where it represented "ts" (compare the German, Italian, and Finnish pronunciation of Z). For the sleep sense, see zzz. The zombie sense comes from the initial letter. Doublet of zeta. Cognate to Spanish zeta, German Zett, French zède, Italian zeta, and perhaps Portuguese zê.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
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{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "zed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English zed"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "zede"
},
"expansion": "Old French zede"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "zeta"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin zeta"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζῆτα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζῆτα (zêta)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "ז",
"tr": "zayin"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ז (zayin)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zeta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of zeta"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zeta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish zeta"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zett"
},
"expansion": "German Zett"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zède"
},
"expansion": "French zède"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zeta"
},
"expansion": "Italian zeta"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "zê"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese zê"
}
],
"links": [
[
"zed",
"zed#Middle_English"
],
[
"zedde",
"zedde#Middle_English"
],
[
"zede",
"zede#Middle_English"
],
[
"zede",
"zede#Old_French"
],
[
"zeta",
"zeta#Latin"
],
[
"ζῆτα",
"ζῆτα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ז",
"ז#Hebrew"
],
[
"βῆτα",
"βῆτα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἦτα",
"ἦτα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"θῆτα",
"θῆτα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"bezt",
"bezt#Old_English"
],
[
"Z",
"Z#Italian"
],
[
"zzz",
"zzz#English"
],
[
"zeta",
"zeta#English"
],
[
"zeta",
"zeta#Spanish"
],
[
"Zett",
"Zett#German"
],
[
"zède",
"zède#French"
],
[
"zeta",
"zeta#Italian"
],
[
"zê",
"zê#Portuguese"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "ζεντ",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "zent"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "ज़ेड",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "zeḍ"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ゼット",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "zetto"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ゼッド",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "zeddo"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "제트",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jeteu"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "zed",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"word": "जेड",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jeḍ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "зэд",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "zɛd"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "แซด",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sɛ̂t"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "sèd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin script letter Z/z.",
"Something Z-shaped.",
"Sleep.",
"A zombie."
],
"tags": [
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"Ireland",
"in-compounds",
"colloquial",
"plural-normally",
"slang"
],
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"rawRecordSha256": "0c877bb52b3d643f6b13f737eb3dcd60414e1d85d77507d3b737f2f632ac4081",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 195442
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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"lexicalSenses": 0,
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}
}