*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of zax

Inherited from Middle English sax (“knife”), from Old English seax, from Proto-West Germanic *sahs, from Proto-Germanic *sahsą. Doublet of sax.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A tool, similar to a hatchet, used to prepare slate for roofing.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English sax (“knife”), from Old English seax, from Proto-West Germanic *sahs, from Proto-Germanic *sahsą. Doublet of sax.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*sek-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionsaxenm
  • Inherited-form mentionsaxenm · knife
  • Inherited-form mentionseaxang
  • Inherited-form mention*sahsgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*sahsągem-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sek-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "yesno",
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sax",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knife",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sax (“knife”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sax",
        "t": "knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English sax (“knife”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "seax"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English seax"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sahs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sahs"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sahsą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sahsą"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sax"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sax"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "sax",
      "sax#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "seax",
      "seax#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*sahs",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sahs"
    ],
    [
      "*sahsą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sahsą"
    ],
    [
      "sax",
      "sax#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A tool, similar to a hatchet, used to prepare slate for roofing."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "dfb0cc352b817a0d9bc526e4b1e1e3944710aa33a3b98ed03180fec77ab48a6b",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ab4f2aac92bf8e539f6d10bf653ed2cabbe17e7928ca6377fdf2ccf4f2b8cbdc",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 300792
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for zax →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-emF4