*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of zoon

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéh₃-w-os Proto-Hellenic *d͏̌ōwós Ancient Greek ζωός (zōós) Proto-Indo-European *-yóm Proto-Hellenic Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon) Ancient Greek ζώῐ̈ον (zṓĭ̈

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A distinct organism. · Any individual produced from a single egg. · The individuals collectively produced from a single egg, also called a compound animal. · Any of the individuals of a compound organism.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéh₃-w-os Proto-Hellenic *d͏̌ōwós Ancient Greek ζωός (zōós) Proto-Indo-European *-yóm Proto-Hellenic Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon) Ancient Greek ζώῐ̈ον (zṓĭ̈on) Ancient Greek ζῷον (zōîon)der. New Latin zōonbor. English zoon First adopted by Herbert Spencer in Principles of Biology (see 1864 quotation): from New Latin zōon, from Ancient Greek ζῷον (zōîon, “animal”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la-new:zōon<ety:der<grc:ζῷον>>",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷyéh₃-w-os\nProto-Hellenic *d͏̌ōwós\nAncient Greek ζωός (zōós)\nProto-Indo-European *-yóm\nProto-Hellenic\nAncient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)\nAncient Greek ζώῐ̈ον (zṓĭ̈on)\nAncient Greek ζῷον (zōîon)der.\nNew Latin zōonbor.\nEnglish zoon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷyéh₃-w-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷeyh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ďōwós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ζωός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yóm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ζώῐ̈ον\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ζῷον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"zōon\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"zoon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"zoon\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-new",
        "3": "zōon"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin zōon"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ζῷον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζῷον (zōîon, “animal”)"
    },
    {
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        "2": ":bor",
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        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷyéh₃-w-os\nProto-Hellenic *d͏̌ōwós\nAncient Greek ζωός (zōós)\nProto-Indo-European *-yóm\nProto-Hellenic\nAncient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)\nAncient Greek ζώῐ̈ον (zṓĭ̈on)\nAncient Greek ζῷον (zōîon)der.\nNew Latin zōonbor.\nEnglish zoon"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*gʷeyh₃-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeyh₃-"
    ],
    [
      "*d͏̌ōwós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/d͏̌ōwós"
    ],
    [
      "ζωός",
      "ζωός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-yóm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yóm"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐον",
      "-ιον#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ζώῐ̈ον",
      "ζώϊον#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ζῷον",
      "ζῷον#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "zōon",
      "zoon#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "zōon",
      "zoon#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ζῷον",
      "ζῷον#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A distinct organism.",
        "Any individual produced from a single egg.",
        "The individuals collectively produced from a single egg, also called a compound animal.",
        "Any of the individuals of a compound organism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "recordId": "d8be5f8bfa433215b8f9ebb59bfdcdb6f54a77f85361a78164235fb28c3f1c33",
      "rawRecordSha256": "bff4f21903f4cbf5cc0599bf5f062e41fef4e4a7c7bbe4402e8d1fe44bdbdafd",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 433606
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for zoon →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-em9vbg