*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of yes

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *ja Proto-West Germanic *jā Old English ġēa Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- Proto-Germanic *wesaną Proto-West Germanic *wesan Old English wesan Old English sīe Old Eng

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To agree with, affirm, approve. · To say “yes”. · To attempt to flatter someone by habitually agreeing

det

There is; indicating the existence of something. · Indicating the possibility or allowance of something.

noun

An affirmative expression; an answer that shows agreement or acceptance. · A vote of support or in favor of something.

intj

An exclamation of pleasure or approval, usually transcribed with an exclamation point. · Response that confirms that the user is paying attention. · Used to ask for more information with a request.

particle

Used to show agreement or acceptance. · Used to indicate disagreement or dissent in reply to a negative statement. · Answer to a question presuming one answer when all answers are correct.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *ja Proto-West Germanic *jā Old English ġēa Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- Proto-Germanic *wesaną Proto-West Germanic *wesan Old English wesan Old English sīe Old English ġīese Middle English yes English yes From Middle English yes, from Old English ġīese (“by all means, of course, yes”), derived from the same root as yea. Compare Faroese júsá (“yes, indeed, certainly”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionyesenm
  • Inherited-form mentionġīeseang · by all means, of course, yes
  • Cognate mentionjúsáfo · yes, indeed, certainly
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:yes<ety:inh<ang:ġīese<ety:af<ġēa><sīe<ety:from<wesan<id:be>>>>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *ja\nProto-West Germanic *jā\nOld English ġēa\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wes-\nProto-Germanic *wesaną\nProto-West Germanic *wesan\nOld English wesan\nOld English sīe\nOld English ġīese\nMiddle English yes\nEnglish yes\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*jā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġēa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁es-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂wes-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wesaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wesan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"wesan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sīe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġīese\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"yes\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"yes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"yes\">"
    },
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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
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        "3": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English yes"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġīese",
        "t": "by all means, of course, yes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġīese (“by all means, of course, yes”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "júsá",
        "t": "yes, indeed, certainly"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese júsá (“yes, indeed, certainly”)"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*ja",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ja"
    ],
    [
      "*jā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/jā"
    ],
    [
      "ġēa",
      "gea#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁es-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂wes-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wes-"
    ],
    [
      "*wesaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesaną"
    ],
    [
      "*wesan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wesan"
    ],
    [
      "wesan",
      "wesan#Old_English:_be"
    ],
    [
      "sīe",
      "sie#Old_English"
    ],
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      "ġīese",
      "giese#Old_English"
    ],
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      "yes",
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    ],
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      "yes",
      "yes#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "giese#Old_English"
    ],
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      "yea",
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    ],
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      "júsá",
      "júsá#Faroese"
    ]
  ],
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  "descendants": [],
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        "To say “yes”.",
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      ],
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      "pos": "intj",
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        "An exclamation of pleasure or approval, usually transcribed with an exclamation point.",
        "Response that confirms that the user is paying attention.",
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for yes →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-eWVz