*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of yerd

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos Proto-Germanic *gardaz Proto-West Germanic *gard Old English ġeard Middle English yerd English yerd Inherited from Middle

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To bury or be buried.

noun

A yard, plot of ground around a building or fenced paddock. · A yard (unit of measurement); three feet.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos Proto-Germanic *gardaz Proto-West Germanic *gard Old English ġeard Middle English yerd English yerd Inherited from Middle English yerd (“yard”).

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:yerd<t:yard><id:yard>",
        "id": "yard",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos\nProto-Germanic *gardaz\nProto-West Germanic *gard\nOld English ġeard\nMiddle English yerd\nEnglish yerd\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gardaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gard\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġeard\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"yerd\", \"gloss\" : \"yard\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"yerd\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"yard\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"yerd\" id=\"English:_yard\">\nInherited from Middle English yerd (“yard”)."
    },
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        "3": "['enm:yerd<t:', <LINK(['yard']){} >, '><id:yard>']",
        "id": "yard",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos\nProto-Germanic *gardaz\nProto-West Germanic *gard\nOld English ġeard\nMiddle English yerd\nEnglish yerd\nInherited from Middle English yerd (“yard”)."
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*gʰerdʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰerdʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_enclose"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*gʰórdʰos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰórdʰos#Proto-Indo-European:_circle"
    ],
    [
      "*gardaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardaz#Proto-Germanic:_enclosure"
    ],
    [
      "*gard",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gard#Proto-West_Germanic:_enclosure"
    ],
    [
      "ġeard",
      "geard#Old_English:_enclosure"
    ],
    [
      "yerd",
      "yerd#Middle_English:_yard"
    ],
    [
      "yard",
      "yard"
    ],
    [
      "yerd",
      "yerd#Middle_English:_yard"
    ],
    [
      "yard",
      "yard"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To bury or be buried."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
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    },
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A yard, plot of ground around a building or fenced paddock.",
        "A yard (unit of measurement); three feet."
      ],
      "tags": [
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

Heard.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Pronunciation dialect

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [],
  "links": [],
  "references": [],
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  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "Heard."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for yerd →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-eWVyZA