*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of yelm

The noun is derived from Middle English yelm, from Old English ġielm (“bunch or handful (of plant stems)”), from Proto-West Germanic *galmi (“bundle or handful of plants”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵ

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A bundle of straw laid out straight, chiefly to be used for thatching; a helm.

verb

To choose and lay out (straw) straight to be used for animal fodder or thatching; to helm. · To choose and lay out straw straight to be used for animal fodder or thatching; to helm.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The noun is derived from Middle English yelm, from Old English ġielm (“bunch or handful (of plant stems)”), from Proto-West Germanic *galmi (“bundle or handful of plants”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”) or *gʰel- (“to cut”). The verb is derived from the noun.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*gʰel-ine-pro
  • Root classification mention*ǵʰelh₃-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionyelmenm
  • Inherited-form mentionġielmang · bunch or handful (of plant stems)
  • Inherited-form mention*galmigmw-pro · bundle or handful of plants
  • Inherited-form mention*ǵʰelh₃-ine-pro · green, yellow
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰel-",
        "4": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "yelm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English yelm"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġielm",
        "t": "bunch or handful (of plant stems)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġielm (“bunch or handful (of plant stems)”)"
    },
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galmi (“bundle or handful of plants”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "t": "green, yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "prepare",
      "prepare"
    ],
    [
      "thatching",
      "thatching#Noun"
    ],
    [
      "farm",
      "farm#Noun"
    ],
    [
      "Alphen aan den Rijn",
      "Alphen aan den Rijn"
    ],
    [
      "South Holland",
      "South Holland"
    ],
    [
      "Netherlands",
      "Netherlands"
    ],
    [
      "yelm",
      "yelm#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ġielm",
      "gielm#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*galmi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/galmi"
    ],
    [
      "*ǵʰelh₃-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰelh₃-"
    ],
    [
      "*gʰel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰel-"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A bundle of straw laid out straight, chiefly to be used for thatching; a helm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
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    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To choose and lay out (straw) straight to be used for animal fodder or thatching; to helm.",
        "To choose and lay out straw straight to be used for animal fodder or thatching; to helm."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "dialectal",
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for yelm →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-eWVsbQ