*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of yodh

Borrowed from Hebrew יו״ד (yo"d, “name of the tenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet”), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *yad- (“hand”). That letter is used also in other Semitic alphabets; it represents the voiced palatal app

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The tenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others). · A tool used to read a Torah.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Hebrew יו״ד (yo"d, “name of the tenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet”), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *yad- (“hand”). That letter is used also in other Semitic alphabets; it represents the voiced palatal approximant /j/. Doublet of iota, jot, and yod.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentionיו״דhe
  • Derivation mention*yad-sem-pro · hand
  • Doublet mentioniotaen
  • Doublet mentionjoten
  • Doublet mentionyoden
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "יו״ד",
        "4": "",
        "gloss": "name of the tenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet",
        "tr": "yo\"d"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew יו״ד (yo\"d, “name of the tenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*yad-",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *yad- (“hand”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iota",
        "3": "jot",
        "4": "yod"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of iota, jot, and yod"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "יו״ד",
      "יו״ד#Hebrew"
    ],
    [
      "*yad-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/yad-"
    ],
    [
      "iota",
      "iota#English"
    ],
    [
      "jot",
      "jot#English"
    ],
    [
      "yod",
      "yod#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The tenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).",
        "A tool used to read a Torah."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "e5ffcdf05cfd0e89273bdd77bd9b8d160bd6ad99ce64a3c05910d7371e6f1e81",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a50aac307d5f8e16f616e916dd7b0e1cc525927b952c5a5d56b448bca72d4057",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 245127
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for yodh →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-eW9kaA