*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of youth

From Middle English youthe, youghte, ȝouþe, from Old English ġeoguþ (“the state of being young; youth”), from Proto-West Germanic *juwunþa, from Proto-Germanic *jugunþō, *jugunþiz (“youth”), corresponding to young + -th

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The quality or state of being young. · The part of life following childhood; the period of existence preceding maturity or age; the whole early part of life, from childhood, or, sometimes, from infancy, to adulthood. · A young person. · A young man; a male adolescent or young adult.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English youthe, youghte, ȝouþe, from Old English ġeoguþ (“the state of being young; youth”), from Proto-West Germanic *juwunþa, from Proto-Germanic *jugunþō, *jugunþiz (“youth”), corresponding to young + -th (abstract nominal suffix). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Juugd, West Frisian jeugd, Dutch jeugd, German Low German Jöögd, German Jugend.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionyoutheenm
  • Inherited-form mentionġeoguþang · the state of being young; youth
  • Inherited-form mention*juwunþagmw-pro
  • Derivation mention*jugunþōgem-pro
  • Word-formation componentyoungen
  • Word-formation component-then
  • Cognate mentionJuugdstq
  • Cognate mentionjeugdfy
  • Cognate mentionjeugdnl
  • Cognate mentionJugendde

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "youthe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English youthe"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġeoguþ",
        "t": "the state of being young; youth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġeoguþ (“the state of being young; youth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*juwunþa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *juwunþa"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jugunþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jugunþō"
    },
    {
      "name": "af",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "young",
        "3": "-th",
        "id2": "abstract nominal",
        "pos2": "abstract nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "young + -th (abstract nominal suffix)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Juugd"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Juugd"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "jeugd"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian jeugd"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "jeugd"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch jeugd"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Jöögd"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Jöögd"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Jugend"
      },
      "expansion": "German Jugend"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "youthe",
      "youthe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "youghte",
      "youghte#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ȝouþe",
      "ȝouþe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ġeoguþ",
      "geoguþ#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*juwunþa",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/juwunþa"
    ],
    [
      "*jugunþō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jugunþō"
    ],
    [
      "*jugunþiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jugunþiz"
    ],
    [
      "young",
      "young#English"
    ],
    [
      "-th",
      "-th#English:_abstract_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "Juugd",
      "Juugd#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "jeugd",
      "jeugd#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "jeugd",
      "jeugd#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Jöögd",
      "Jöögd#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Jugend",
      "Jugend#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The quality or state of being young.",
        "The part of life following childhood; the period of existence preceding maturity or age; the whole early part of life, from childhood, or, sometimes, from infancy, to adulthood.",
        "A young person.",
        "A young man; a male adolescent or young adult."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "countable"
      ],
      "recordId": "78d754a4846bda91525d766bb1069814325b0bd0839bceb3d790310030e698fb",
      "rawRecordSha256": "cc4c7217d4ba5aaca8ec95fd48b59c9ebcecb043cb600b0f3d6c760108df43c5",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 240750
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for youth →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-eW91dGg