Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗prefix
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryUsed with past participle conjugations to form past participles.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Germanic *ga- Proto-West Germanic *ga- Old English ġe- Middle English y- English y- Inherited from Middle English y-, from Old English ġe- (perfective and associative prefix); see those entries for more. Cognate with German ge-, Yiddish גע־ (ge-).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:y-<id:intensifier>",
"id": "past participle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-West Germanic *ga-\nOld English ġe-\nMiddle English y-\nEnglish y-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ga-\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ga-\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġe-\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"y-\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"y-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"past participle\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"y-\" id=\"English:_past_participle\">"
},
{
"name": "yesno",
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I"
},
{
"name": "glossary",
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "y-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "",
"id": "",
"sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"nocat": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English y-"
},
{
"name": "inh+",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "y-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English y-"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġe-",
"pos": "perfective and associative prefix"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġe- (perfective and associative prefix)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "German ge-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גע־"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish גע־ (ge-)"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:y-<id:intensifier>",
"id": "past participle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-West Germanic *ga-\nOld English ġe-\nMiddle English y-\nEnglish y-"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
],
[
"*ga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-#Proto-Germanic:_together"
],
[
"*ga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ga-#Proto-West_Germanic:_intensifier"
],
[
"ġe-",
"ge-#Old_English:_intensifier"
],
[
"y-",
"y-#Middle_English:_intensifier"
],
[
"y-",
"y-#Middle_English"
],
[
"ġe-",
"ge-#Old_English"
],
[
"ge-",
"ge-#German"
],
[
"גע־",
"גע־#Yiddish"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "prefix",
"glosses": [
"Used with past participle conjugations to form past participles."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
],
"recordId": "717d72979d63e28244538b9fc4854144a97094d9fcad6f19dd33282c1a388be9",
"rawRecordSha256": "ade53a5eace675b1e21834be1cf78a9eeba2222e2ae6df48bf284e9ebcbc5181",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 202993
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}