Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryAn X-ray laser.
Etymology tree ▲ German X-Strahlcalq. English Xder. English rayder. English X-ray Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *lewktom Proto-Germanic *leuhtą Proto-West Germanic *leuht Old English lēoht Middle English light English light Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-lo-s Proto-Italic *amlos? Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts? Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰíder. Proto-Italic *amβi- Latin ambi- Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós Proto-Italic *plēnosder. Latin plēnus? Latin ambiplus? Latin amplus Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *θakos Proto-Italic *-fakos Latin -ficus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin -ficō Latin amplificō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin amplificātiōlbor. English amplification Proto-Indo-European *(s)tey-? Latin stimulus Latin stimulo Latin stimulatusbor. English stimulate Proto-Germanic *-ōd- Old English -ode Middle English -ede English -ed English stimulated Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *mey-? Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *méyth₂eti Proto-Italic *meitō Old Latin mītō Latin mittō Latin ēmittō ▲ Latin -tiō Latin ēmissiōlbor. Middle French émissionbor. English emission Latin radius ▲ Latin -ō Latin radiō ▲ Latin -tiō Latin radiatiolbor. English radiation English LASER English laser blend English xaser Blend of X-ray + laser.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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{ \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tiō\", \"id\" : \"action or result\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"-tiō\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"radiatio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"radiation\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"LASER\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"laser\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"xaser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"xaser\">\nBlend of X-ray + laser."
},
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":blend",
"3": "X-ray",
"4": "laser<id:light beam>",
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"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\n▲\nGerman X-Strahlcalq.\nEnglish Xder.\nEnglish rayder.\nEnglish X-ray\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *lewktom\nProto-Germanic *leuhtą\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light\nEnglish light\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-lo-s\nProto-Italic *amlos?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰíder.\nProto-Italic *amβi-\nLatin ambi-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Italic *plēnosder.\nLatin plēnus?\nLatin ambiplus?\nLatin amplus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *θakos\nProto-Italic *-fakos\nLatin -ficus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -ficō\nLatin amplificō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin amplificātiōlbor.\nEnglish amplification\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tey-?\nLatin stimulus\nLatin stimulo\nLatin stimulatusbor.\nEnglish stimulate\nProto-Germanic *-ōd-\nOld English -ode\nMiddle English -ede\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish stimulated\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *méyth₂eti\nProto-Italic *meitō\nOld Latin mītō\nLatin mittō\nLatin ēmittō\n▲\nLatin -tiō\nLatin ēmissiōlbor.\nMiddle French émissionbor.\nEnglish emission\nLatin radius\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin radiō\n▲\nLatin -tiō\nLatin radiatiolbor.\nEnglish radiation\nEnglish LASER\nEnglish laser\nblend\nEnglish xaser\nBlend of X-ray + laser."
}
],
"links": [
[
"X-Strahl",
"X-Strahl#German"
],
[
"X",
"X#English"
],
[
"ray",
"ray#English"
],
[
"X-ray",
"X-ray#English"
],
[
"*lewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós"
],
[
"*leuhtą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leuhtą"
],
[
"*leuht",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/leuht#Proto-West_Germanic:_illumination"
],
[
"lēoht",
"leoht#Old_English:_illumination"
],
[
"light",
"light#Middle_English:_illumination"
],
[
"light",
"light#English:_illumination"
],
[
"*h₃emh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃emh₃-"
],
[
"*amlos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/amlos"
],
[
"*h₂ent-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ent-#Proto-Indo-European:_front"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
],
[
"*h₂énts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énts#Proto-Indo-European:_front"
],
[
"*h₂m̥bʰí",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂m̥bʰí"
],
[
"*amβi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/amβi-#Proto-Italic:_around"
],
[
"ambi-",
"ambi-#Latin"
],
[
"*pleh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁-"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*pl̥h₁nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pl̥h₁nós"
],
[
"*plēnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/plēnos"
],
[
"plēnus",
"plenus#Latin"
],
[
"ambiplus",
"ambiplus#Latin"
],
[
"amplus",
"amplus#Latin"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-fakos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-fakos"
],
[
"-ficus",
"-ficus#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-ficō",
"-fico#Latin"
],
[
"amplificō",
"amplifico#Latin"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis"
],
[
"*-Hō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō"
],
[
"*-tiō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tiō"
],
[
"-tiō",
"-tio#Latin"
],
[
"amplificātiō",
"amplificatio#Latin"
],
[
"amplification",
"amplification#English:_enlarging"
],
[
"*(s)tey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tey-"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#Latin"
],
[
"stimulo",
"stimulo#Latin:_urge_on"
],
[
"stimulatus",
"stimulatus#Latin:_stimulated"
],
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate#English:_make_active"
],
[
"*-ōd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōd-"
],
[
"-ode",
"-ode#Old_English"
],
[
"-ede",
"-ede#Middle_English:_past"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English:_verb-past-tense"
],
[
"stimulated",
"stimulated#English:_stimulate,_ed-form"
],
[
"*h₁éǵʰ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
],
[
"*h₁éǵʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰs"
],
[
"*eks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/eks"
],
[
"ex",
"ex#Latin:_out"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-#Latin"
],
[
"*mey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-#Proto-Indo-European:_change"
],
[
"*meyth₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meyth₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_change"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*meitō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/meitō#Proto-Italic:_put_forth"
],
[
"mītō",
"mito#Latin:_send"
],
[
"mittō",
"mitto#Latin"
],
[
"ēmittō",
"emitto#Latin"
],
[
"-tiō",
"-tio#Latin"
],
[
"ēmissiō",
"emissio#Latin"
],
[
"émission",
"émission#Middle_French"
],
[
"emission",
"emission#English:_act_of_emitting"
],
[
"radius",
"radius#Latin"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"radiō",
"radio#Latin"
],
[
"-tiō",
"-tio#Latin"
],
[
"radiatio",
"radiatio#Latin"
],
[
"radiation",
"radiation#English:_radioactive_energy"
],
[
"LASER",
"LASER#English:_light_beam"
],
[
"laser",
"laser#English:_light_beam"
],
[
"X-ray",
"X-ray#English"
],
[
"laser",
"laser#English:_light_beam"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"An X-ray laser."
],
"tags": [],
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"rawRecordSha256": "6c8d8e9f44996f1d50c73a69562b4e827dd6e0b58520c36fff5ce3623db43cb7",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 7598059
}
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"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}