*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of visit

From Middle English visiten, from Old French visiter, from Latin vīsitō, frequentative of vīsō (“behold, survey”), from videō (“see”). Cognate with Old Saxon wīsōn (“to visit, afflict”), archaic German weisen (“to visit,

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To habitually go to (someone in distress, sickness etc.) to comfort them. (Now generally merged into later senses, below.) · To go and meet (a person) as an act of friendliness or sociability. · Of God: to appear to (someone) to comfort, bless, or chastise or punish them. (Now generally merged into later senses, below.) · To punish, to inflict harm upon (someone or something).

noun

A single act of visiting. · A meeting with a doctor at their surgery or the doctor's at one's home.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English visiten, from Old French visiter, from Latin vīsitō, frequentative of vīsō (“behold, survey”), from videō (“see”). Cognate with Old Saxon wīsōn (“to visit, afflict”), archaic German weisen (“to visit, afflict”). Displaced native Old English sēċan (“to visit”) and sōcn (“a visit”). The noun is from French visite or the verb. Doublet of visite.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*weyd-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionvisitenenm
  • Derivation mentionvisiterfro
  • Derivation mentionvīsitōla
  • Cognate mentionwīsōnosx · to visit, afflict
  • Cognate mentionweisende · to visit, afflict
  • Non-cognate comparisonsēċanang
  • Borrowed-form mentionvisitefr
  • Doublet mentionvisiteen

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "visiten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English visiten"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "visiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French visiter"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīsitō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīsitō"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wīsōn",
        "t": "to visit, afflict"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wīsōn (“to visit, afflict”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "weisen",
        "t": "to visit, afflict"
      },
      "expansion": "German weisen (“to visit, afflict”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sēċan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to visit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sēċan (“to visit”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "visite"
      },
      "expansion": "French visite"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "visite"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of visite"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "visiten",
      "visiten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "visiter",
      "visiter#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "vīsitō",
      "visito#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vīsō",
      "viso#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "videō",
      "video#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "wīsōn",
      "wison#Old_Saxon"
    ],
    [
      "weisen",
      "weisen#German"
    ],
    [
      "sēċan",
      "secan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "sōcn",
      "socn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "visite",
      "visite#French"
    ],
    [
      "visite",
      "visite#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To habitually go to (someone in distress, sickness etc.) to comfort them. (Now generally merged into later senses, below.)",
        "To go and meet (a person) as an act of friendliness or sociability.",
        "Of God: to appear to (someone) to comfort, bless, or chastise or punish them. (Now generally merged into later senses, below.)",
        "To punish, to inflict harm upon (someone or something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "intransitive",
        "archaic"
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    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A single act of visiting.",
        "A meeting with a doctor at their surgery or the doctor's at one's home."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 4,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for visit →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dmlzaXQ