Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryBad or immoral behaviour. (Especially often, a habit that harms oneself or others) · Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs. · Clipping of vice squad. · A defect in the temper or behaviour of a horse, such as to make the animal dangerous, to injure its health, or to diminish its usefulness.
PIE word *dwóh₁ Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo-? ▲ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *wí? Latin vitium Old French vicebor. Middle English vice English vice From Middle English vice, from Old French vice, from Latin vitium (“fault or blemish”). Displaced native Old English unþēaw.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "dercat",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "langname",
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European"
},
{
"name": "word",
"args": {
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"2": "ine",
"3": "dwóh₁",
"id": ""
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},
{
"name": "PIE word",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:vice",
"id": "bad behavior",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo-?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *wí?\nLatin vitium\nOld French vicebor.\nMiddle English vice\nEnglish vice\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(d)wi-tyo-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \"*dwóh₁<id:two>\", \"id\" : \"two\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wí\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vitium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"vice\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"vice\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"vice\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"bad behavior\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"vice\" id=\"English:_bad_behavior\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vice"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old French vice"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitium",
"4": "",
"5": "fault or blemish"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitium (“fault or blemish”)"
},
{
"name": "noncog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "unþēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English unþēaw"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:vice",
"id": "bad behavior",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo-?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *wí?\nLatin vitium\nOld French vicebor.\nMiddle English vice\nEnglish vice"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁"
],
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*(d)wi-tyo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-"
],
[
"*dwi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-"
],
[
"*wí",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wí"
],
[
"vitium",
"vitium#Latin"
],
[
"vice",
"vice#Old_French"
],
[
"vice",
"vice#Middle_English"
],
[
"vice",
"vice#Middle_English"
],
[
"vice",
"vice#Old_French"
],
[
"vitium",
"vitium#Latin"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"unþēaw",
"unþeaw#Old_English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"Bad or immoral behaviour. (Especially often, a habit that harms oneself or others)",
"Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.",
"Clipping of vice squad.",
"A defect in the temper or behaviour of a horse, such as to make the animal dangerous, to injure its health, or to diminish its usefulness."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"slang"
],
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"rawRecordSha256": "375e518b53704203e2e73357c10128fa4c54393f270cd11aabe03c705d27c9fd",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 195271
}
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}