*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of vixen

Alteration of earlier fixen, from Middle English fixen, fixene, from Old English *fyxen (compare also Old English fyxe (“female fox”)), from Proto-West Germanic *fuhsini, from Proto-Germanic *fuhsinī; the voiced v- comes

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A female fox. · A malicious, quarrelsome or temperamental woman. · A racy or salacious woman who is sexually attractive; any attractive woman. · A wife who has sex with other men with her husband's consent.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Alteration of earlier fixen, from Middle English fixen, fixene, from Old English *fyxen (compare also Old English fyxe (“female fox”)), from Proto-West Germanic *fuhsini, from Proto-Germanic *fuhsinī; the voiced v- comes from the Southern dialectal forms of Middle English. Alternatively, from the Old English adjective fyxen (“of the fox”), as in the phrase fixen hȳd (“fox skin”; compare Middle English foxen fox).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fixen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fixen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*fyxen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *fyxen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fyxe",
        "t": "female fox"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fyxe (“female fox”)"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fuhsini"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fuhsini"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fuhsinī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuhsinī"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "foxen fox"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English foxen fox"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "fixen",
      "fixen#English"
    ],
    [
      "fixen",
      "fixen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "fixene",
      "fixene#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*fyxen",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/fyxen"
    ],
    [
      "fyxe",
      "fyxe#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*fuhsini",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fuhsini"
    ],
    [
      "*fuhsinī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fuhsinī"
    ],
    [
      "fyxen",
      "fyxen#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "fixen",
      "fixen#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "hȳd",
      "hyd#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "foxen",
      "foxen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "fox",
      "fox#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A female fox.",
        "A malicious, quarrelsome or temperamental woman.",
        "A racy or salacious woman who is sexually attractive; any attractive woman.",
        "A wife who has sex with other men with her husband's consent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "recordId": "45f08db3f1f889e757ba2cc498a62407baae5cae722d3d9f0ac694a777c41cb5",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f64659eff89f44be98214fed88156c09a40a3ba7caaac946dff5c49a5fa48aa3",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 161865
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for vixen →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dml4ZW4