Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
A felt-tipped permanent marker; a marker pen.
adj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryClear, detailed, or powerful. · Bright, intense, or colourful. · Full of life; strikingly alive.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti Proto-Italic *gʷīwō Latin vīvō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin vīviduslbor. English vivid Learned borrowing from Latin vividus (“animated, spirited”), from vivere (“to live”), akin to vita (“life”), Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”). The noun sense (a type of marker pen) was genericized from Bic's Vivid Marker brand.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:vīvidus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti\nProto-Italic *gʷīwō\nLatin vīvō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin vīviduslbor.\nEnglish vivid\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"alive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"live\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷeyh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷih₃wós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷíh₃weti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷīwō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīvō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīvidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"vivid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"vivid\">"
},
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"name": "root",
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "lbor",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vividus",
"t": "animated, spirited"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin vividus (“animated, spirited”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίος",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”)"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:vīvidus",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti\nProto-Italic *gʷīwō\nLatin vīvō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin vīviduslbor.\nEnglish vivid"
}
],
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[
"*gʷeyh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeyh₃-#Proto-Indo-European:_live"
],
[
"*-wós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"*gʷih₃wós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷih₃wós#Proto-Indo-European:_alive"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*gʷíh₃weti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷíh₃weti"
],
[
"*gʷīwō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷīwō"
],
[
"vīvō",
"vivo#Latin"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-iðos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-iðos"
],
[
"-idus",
"-idus#Latin"
],
[
"vīvidus",
"vividus#Latin"
],
[
"vividus",
"vividus#Latin"
],
[
"vivere",
"vivo#Latin"
],
[
"vita",
"vita#Latin"
],
[
"βίος",
"βίος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A felt-tipped permanent marker; a marker pen."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
],
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{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Clear, detailed, or powerful.",
"Bright, intense, or colourful.",
"Full of life; strikingly alive."
],
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