*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of vital

From Middle English vital, from Old French vital, from Latin vītālis (“of life, life-giving”), from vīta (“life”), from vīvō (“to live”). Doublet of jiva and quick.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Relating to or characteristic of life. · Necessary to the continuation of life; being the seat of life; being that on which life depends. · Invigorating or life-giving. · Necessary to continued existence.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English vital, from Old French vital, from Latin vītālis (“of life, life-giving”), from vīta (“life”), from vīvō (“to live”). Doublet of jiva and quick.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "vital"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English vital"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vital"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vital"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vītālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of life, life-giving"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vītālis (“of life, life-giving”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jiva",
        "3": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of jiva and quick"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "vital",
      "vital#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "vital",
      "vital#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "vītālis",
      "vitalis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vīta",
      "vita#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vīvō",
      "vivo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "jiva",
      "jiva#English"
    ],
    [
      "quick",
      "quick#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to or characteristic of life.",
        "Necessary to the continuation of life; being the seat of life; being that on which life depends.",
        "Invigorating or life-giving.",
        "Necessary to continued existence."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "c0255814adc031084ecc924d6b5eb9b1f5d906fe3f9a42bb7f03c05f2f92d39c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "fcd97903b0621db82d21f3709d06e8704cc8e4aeca63c177ff8a109430aa8d35",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 264269
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 5,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for vital →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dml0YWw