*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of vest

Derived from French veste (“a vest, jacket”), from Latin vestis (“a garment, gown, robe, vestment, clothing, vesture”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéstis, from *wes- (“to be dressed”) (English wear). Cognate with Sanskrit

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A sleeveless garment that buttons down the front, worn over a shirt, and often as part of a suit; a waistcoat. · A sleeveless garment, often with a low-cut neck, usually worn under a shirt or blouse. · A sleeveless top, typically with identifying colours or logos, worn by an athlete or member of a sports team. · Any sleeveless outer garment, often for a purpose such as identification, safety, or storage.

verb

To clothe with, or as with, a vestment, or garment; to dress; to robe; to cover, surround, or encompass closely. · To clothe with authority, power, etc.; to put in possession; to invest; to furnish; to endow; followed by with and the thing conferred. · To place or give into the possession or discretion of some person or authority; to commit to another; with in before the possessor. · To clothe with possession; also, to give a person an immediate fixed right of present or future enjoyment of.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Derived from French veste (“a vest, jacket”), from Latin vestis (“a garment, gown, robe, vestment, clothing, vesture”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéstis, from *wes- (“to be dressed”) (English wear). Cognate with Sanskrit वस्त्र (vastra) and Spanish vestir.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*wes-ine-pro
  • Derivation mentionvestefr
  • Derivation mentionvestefr · a vest, jacket
  • Derivation mentionvestisla · a garment, gown, robe, vestment, clothing, vesture
  • Derivation mention*wéstisine-pro
  • Cognate mentionwearen
  • Cognate mentionवस्त्रsa
  • Cognate mentionvestires

This page abbreviates 6 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "id": "dress"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "yesno",
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "D"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "veste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a vest, jacket",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French veste (“a vest, jacket”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "veste",
        "t": "a vest, jacket"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from French veste (“a vest, jacket”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vestis",
        "t": "a garment, gown, robe, vestment, clothing, vesture"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vestis (“a garment, gown, robe, vestment, clothing, vesture”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wéstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéstis"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wear"
      },
      "expansion": "English wear"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वस्त्र"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वस्त्र (vastra)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "vestir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vestir"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "veste",
      "veste#French"
    ],
    [
      "vestis",
      "vestis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*wéstis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéstis"
    ],
    [
      "*wes-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wes-#Proto-Indo-European:_dress"
    ],
    [
      "wear",
      "wear#English"
    ],
    [
      "वस्त्र",
      "वस्त्र#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "vestir",
      "vestir#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A sleeveless garment that buttons down the front, worn over a shirt, and often as part of a suit; a waistcoat.",
        "A sleeveless garment, often with a low-cut neck, usually worn under a shirt or blouse.",
        "A sleeveless top, typically with identifying colours or logos, worn by an athlete or member of a sports team.",
        "Any sleeveless outer garment, often for a purpose such as identification, safety, or storage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "UK"
      ],
      "recordId": "187bbfb1338f53e0d69d5bf91ac32f0b8cf9ecad7d974c464b6065f13c4435dc",
      "rawRecordSha256": "33ba4391787b6cb3d19afa0fce3d6aafeb76e9ca9775203f27b83d67ca800bea",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 217254
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To clothe with, or as with, a vestment, or garment; to dress; to robe; to cover, surround, or encompass closely.",
        "To clothe with authority, power, etc.; to put in possession; to invest; to furnish; to endow; followed by with and the thing conferred.",
        "To place or give into the possession or discretion of some person or authority; to commit to another; with in before the possessor.",
        "To clothe with possession; also, to give a person an immediate fixed right of present or future enjoyment of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "recordId": "4e2f7ab5affb0e221fb6870566984b608296602267d38a00582f7e5251a3e243",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d1b2c4903621607c9b66a462997b40293cbd4c287141a9cd97fe4e03d4001c8e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 217255
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 6,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for vest →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dmVzdA